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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 8

Omgewing en interaksies

Module 36

Spesiale voedselverwantskappe

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om spesiale voedselverwantskappe te kan identifiseer en aan die hand van voorbeelde te kan beskryf

[lu 2.4]

Behalwe die tipiese roof- en prooi-verwantskappe, is daar sekere verhoudings wat baie interessant en spesiaal is, veral omdat hulle ook aan oorlewingstrategieë gekoppel is.

SIMBIOSE is die saamleef van twee verskillende organismes.

Hierdie saamleefverhouding kan egter verskil ten opsigte van die hoeveelheid voordeel of nadeel wat elke party kry.

Kommensalisme

  • Die een organisme word bevoordeel en die ander een word nie juis beïnvloed nie.

Mutualisme

  • Beide organismes word bevoordeel.

Parasitisme

  • Een organisme word definitief bevoordeel ten koste van die ander een.

Maak ‘n lys van die verwantskappe en plak ’n gepaste prent of ’n tekening onder die hofie. Beskryf daarnaas die kenmerke van die verhouding.

Assessering van KNIP EN PLAK van SIMBIOSE-SKETSE.

Kon jy SIMBIOSE-TIPES korrek identifiseer en beskryf?

[LU 2.4]

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om oor parasitisme navorsing te doen en die resultate grafies op ’n plakkaat voor te stel

[lu 1.1; 1.2; lu 1.3]

Werk in groepe van vier en versamel voorbeelde van die verskillende soorte parasiete wat mens en dier as gasheer gebruik.

  • Verduidelik die volgende:

1. die parasiet en gasheer, en die aard van hul verhouding;

2. simptome wat by die gasheer waargeneem kan word;

3. die bestryding van die parasiete.

  • Verdeel die take in die groep sodat elkeen verantwoordelik is vir ’n deel.
  • Onthou plante het ook parasiete – vind uit hieroor en gebruik minstens een plant as voorbeeld. Dra die plakkaat aan die klas voor.

Assessering van GROEPWERK, NAVORSING EN KOMMUNIKASIE oor PARASIETE

Kon jy bydra tot die groep se navorsing en dit aan die klas kommunikeer?

[LU 1.1; 1.2; 1.3]

Assessering

LU 1

Wetenskaplike Ondersoek

Die leerder is in staat om met selfvertroue op weetgierigheid oor natuurlike verskynsels te reageer, en om binne die konteks van wetenskap, tegnologie en die omgewing verbande te ondersoek en probleme op te los.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

1.1 ondersoeke kan beplan;

1.2 ondersoeke kan uitvoer en data kan insamel;

1.3 data kan evalueer en bevindinge kan kommunikeer.

LU 2

Wetenskaplike Kennis

Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

2.1 sinvolle inligting kan onthou;

2.2 inligting in kategorieë kan plaas;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

Memorandum

Aktiwiteit 1: spesiale voedselverwantskappe

Mutualisme : voël en blom: voël kry kos (bevoordeel), blom word bestuif (bevoordeel)

Parasitisme : bosluis op perd: bosluis kry kos (bevoordeel), perd verloor bloed (benadeel)

Kommensalisme : bees en voël: bees jaag insekte op en dra bosluise wat op gras beland, kos vir voël terwyl bees nie geraak word nie Haai en vissies: vissies vreet reste van wat haai vreet, haai word nie geraak nieLigene op boom: boom bied groeiplek, word self nie geraak nie

Aktiwiteit 2: navorsing oor parasitisme

Assesseer die leerder se poging in terme van die drie assesseringstandaarde 1.1 (beplanning), 1.2 (dataversameling), en 1.3 (interpretasie en kommunikasie).

Questions & Answers

how did you get 1640
Noor Reply
If auger is pair are the roots of equation x2+5x-3=0
Peter Reply
Wayne and Dennis like to ride the bike path from Riverside Park to the beach. Dennis’s speed is seven miles per hour faster than Wayne’s speed, so it takes Wayne 2 hours to ride to the beach while it takes Dennis 1.5 hours for the ride. Find the speed of both bikers.
MATTHEW Reply
420
Sharon
from theory: distance [miles] = speed [mph] × time [hours] info #1 speed_Dennis × 1.5 = speed_Wayne × 2 => speed_Wayne = 0.75 × speed_Dennis (i) info #2 speed_Dennis = speed_Wayne + 7 [mph] (ii) use (i) in (ii) => [...] speed_Dennis = 28 mph speed_Wayne = 21 mph
George
Let W be Wayne's speed in miles per hour and D be Dennis's speed in miles per hour. We know that W + 7 = D and W * 2 = D * 1.5. Substituting the first equation into the second: W * 2 = (W + 7) * 1.5 W * 2 = W * 1.5 + 7 * 1.5 0.5 * W = 7 * 1.5 W = 7 * 3 or 21 W is 21 D = W + 7 D = 21 + 7 D = 28
Salma
Devon is 32 32​​ years older than his son, Milan. The sum of both their ages is 54 54​. Using the variables d d​ and m m​ to represent the ages of Devon and Milan, respectively, write a system of equations to describe this situation. Enter the equations below, separated by a comma.
Aaron Reply
find product (-6m+6) ( 3m²+4m-3)
SIMRAN Reply
-42m²+60m-18
Salma
what is the solution
bill
how did you arrive at this answer?
bill
-24m+3+3mÁ^2
Susan
i really want to learn
Amira
I only got 42 the rest i don't know how to solve it. Please i need help from anyone to help me improve my solving mathematics please
Amira
Hw did u arrive to this answer.
Aphelele
hi
Bajemah
-6m(3mA²+4m-3)+6(3mA²+4m-3) =-18m²A²-24m²+18m+18mA²+24m-18 Rearrange like items -18m²A²-24m²+42m+18A²-18
Salma
complete the table of valuesfor each given equatio then graph. 1.x+2y=3
Jovelyn Reply
x=3-2y
Salma
y=x+3/2
Salma
Hi
Enock
given that (7x-5):(2+4x)=8:7find the value of x
Nandala
3x-12y=18
Kelvin
please why isn't that the 0is in ten thousand place
Grace Reply
please why is it that the 0is in the place of ten thousand
Grace
Send the example to me here and let me see
Stephen
A meditation garden is in the shape of a right triangle, with one leg 7 feet. The length of the hypotenuse is one more than the length of one of the other legs. Find the lengths of the hypotenuse and the other leg
Marry Reply
how far
Abubakar
cool u
Enock
state in which quadrant or on which axis each of the following angles given measure. in standard position would lie 89°
Abegail Reply
hello
BenJay
hi
Method
I am eliacin, I need your help in maths
Rood
how can I help
Sir
hmm can we speak here?
Amoon
however, may I ask you some questions about Algarba?
Amoon
hi
Enock
what the last part of the problem mean?
Roger
The Jones family took a 15 mile canoe ride down the Indian River in three hours. After lunch, the return trip back up the river took five hours. Find the rate, in mph, of the canoe in still water and the rate of the current.
cameron Reply
Shakir works at a computer store. His weekly pay will be either a fixed amount, $925, or $500 plus 12% of his total sales. How much should his total sales be for his variable pay option to exceed the fixed amount of $925.
mahnoor Reply
I'm guessing, but it's somewhere around $4335.00 I think
Lewis
12% of sales will need to exceed 925 - 500, or 425 to exceed fixed amount option. What amount of sales does that equal? 425 ÷ (12÷100) = 3541.67. So the answer is sales greater than 3541.67. Check: Sales = 3542 Commission 12%=425.04 Pay = 500 + 425.04 = 925.04. 925.04 > 925.00
Munster
difference between rational and irrational numbers
Arundhati Reply
When traveling to Great Britain, Bethany exchanged $602 US dollars into £515 British pounds. How many pounds did she receive for each US dollar?
Jakoiya Reply
how to reduced echelon form
Solomon Reply
Jazmine trained for 3 hours on Saturday. She ran 8 miles and then biked 24 miles. Her biking speed is 4 mph faster than her running speed. What is her running speed?
Zack Reply
d=r×t the equation would be 8/r+24/r+4=3 worked out
Sheirtina
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 12, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11049/1.1
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