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Natuurwetenskappe

Materie, meting en reaksies

Materie en meting

Opvoeder afdeling

Memorandum

Voorbeelde van fisiese verandering : ‘n pan wat verhit word; tee wat afkoel

Voorbeelde van chemiese verandering: vuurhoutjie wat brand; brood wat rooster

Malvalekkers

  • Ja, dit smaak anders, effens na brand
  • Ja, dit het swart en poeieragtig geword
  • Chemiese verandering : Dit is permanent, die chemiese reaksie het die suiker in koolstof verander.

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om fisiese en chemiese veranderinge in stowwe to ondersoek en te kan bespreek [lu 2.3]

Mense gebruik verskillende natuurlike stowwe en verander dit in iets anders. Stowwe word met ander gemeng, verhit, geskei, opgelos of met elektrisiteit behandel ten einde die verandering teweeg te bring. Sommige veranderinge is egter nie blywend nie, maar ander is weer nie omkeerbaar nie. Ons onderskei tussen fisiese en chemiese verandering.

Fisiese Verandering

Wanneer versuikerde heuning in ‘n pot verhit word, raak dit weer vloeibaar. Sodra dit egter weer afkoel en blootgestel word aan lug, versuiker dit weer. Geen nuwe stowwe is gevorm nie, die eienskappe is nog presies dieselfde en ons noem hierdie verandering ‘n fisiese verandering. In die vorige eksperiment het die oranje kwikoksied weer swart geword nadat dit afgekoel het (fisiese verandering).

Chemiese Verandering

Wanneer rou pannekoekdeeg in warm olie gegooi word, gebeur daar iets. Die voorkoms van die deeg verander. Dit is nie meer loperig nie en word hard. Die verandering wat plaasgevind het, is permanent. Veranderings wat permanent is en wat iets nuuts voortbring, word chemiese veranderings genoem. Die nuwe stof se eienskappe verskil van die oorspronklike stof s’n. Die kwikoksied het ook ‘n chemiese verandering ondergaan toe dit ontbind het in kwik en suurstof.

Noem nog twee voorbeelde van fisiese en twee voorbeelde van chemiese veranderinge.

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Probeer die volgende:

Bring malvalekkers skool toe. Sit dit op die punt van ‘n vurk en hou dit oor ‘n vlam. Beantwoord dan die volgende vrae.

  • Het die smaak verander nadat dit verhit is? Wag totdat dit afkoel voordat jy proe.
  • Het die voorkoms verander? Beskryf die verandering.
  • Is dit ‘n chemiese of ‘n fisiese verandering? Motiveer jou bevinding.

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Assessering

Leeruitkomste 2: Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Assesseringstandaard 2.3: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder inligting interpreteer: identifiseer kernidees in die teks, vind patrone in aangetekende data en maak gevolgtrekkings uit inligting in verskeie vorme (prente, diagramme, ens.).

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
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