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Natuurwetenskappe

Lewe en lewenswyse

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

  • Sprinkaan:
  • Nee, ja, 6

1. Groot: 2

Klein: 3

1. Groot: 2

Klein: 3

2. Drie

3. Vier

4. Nee. Voorvlerke hard en leeragtig, agterstes sag en kan oopvou, kry groot oppervlak

5. Plastiekagtig, hard

6. Voelers

7. Nee. Daar is asemhalingsopeninge op elke segment van die agterlyf.

8. Ja. Monddele sit onder aan kop. Snyvlakke, en voelers.

9. 6 Pote.

10. Nee. Die agterpote is sterker.

11. Nee. Die wyfie en mannetjie lyk verskillend. By die sprinkaan het die wyfie ‘n lêboor, by die mannetjie is ‘n koppelingsorgaan.

12. Beskerming: harde uitwendige skelet, maar kan met voelers voel. Verloor nie water nie, kan sonder water klaarkom. Kan goed beweeg: loop, soms spring en vlieg. Kan kos soek weens beweegvermoë, kan sien, goeie monddele.

13. Leerder moet van ‘n werklike dier afteken, indien moontlik.

Lewensiklus: volwassene, eiers, larwe, papie

Opdrag 3:

  • Afhanklikheid van water: kan in droë toestande oorleef, kan lewe in omgewings waar daar nie sterk kompetisie van ander diere is nie. Eksoskelet verhoed waterverlies, eet plante wat voldoende water bevat.
  • Verkryging van voedsel: sprinkaan kan vinnig en ver beweeg om voedsel te soek . Eiers kan droë toestande oorleef en broei uit as die grond vogtig word (reën) en daar dus groen plante gaan wees.
  • Insekte met volledige metamorfose: oorleef as papie, die eiers broei uit wanneer voedsel beskikbaar is.
  • Asemhaling: die buisies in die liggaam vervoer die gasse en bly vogtig (droog nie maklik uit soos by die erdwurm nie.
  • Sintuie en kommunikasie: ruik en voel met antenne; het ‘n oordrom op eerste segment van die agterlyf, maak geraas deur die agterpote teen die growwe vlerke te skuur (sprinkaan; ander insekte doen dit anders, maar die belangrike is dat hulle kan kommunikeer).

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om die sprinkaan en sy oorlewingsvermoë te ondersoek en te beskryf [lu 1.1, lu 1.2, lu 2.3, lu 2.4]

Die sprinkaan

Die sprinkaan behoort tot die grootste groep in die diereryk, naamlik die insekte .

Wat weet jy al van hierdie groep?

  • Werwelkolom: ja of nee?_____________________________________________
  • Pote: gelit of nie?______________________________________________
  • Getal pote _____________________________________________________

Ondersoek : Vang ‘n paar verskillende insekte en bring hulle saam klas toe. Vorm groepies van twee of drie en bestudeer die insek in die groep waarvan die liggaamsdele maklik onderskei kan word. ‘n Sprinkaan of kriek werk goed. Beantwoord die volgende vrae (probeer jou bes om goeie antwoorde te gee sodat jy ‘n goeie punt kan kry):

1. ‘n Insek het groot sowel as klein oë. Hoeveel oë tel jy?

  • Groot: ___________________________________
  • Klein: ___________________________________

2. In hoeveel hoofdele sou jy die liggaam verdeel? _______________________

3. Hoeveel vlerke het die insek? As die vlerke teen die liggaam gevou is, lig hulle

op en kyk versigtig. ______________________________________

4. Is al die vlerke dieselfde? ___________________________________________

Beskryf. ____________________________________________________________

Questions & Answers

what is biology
Hajah Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments
AI-Robot
what is biology
Victoria Reply
HOW CAN MAN ORGAN FUNCTION
Alfred Reply
the diagram of the digestive system
Assiatu Reply
allimentary cannel
Ogenrwot
How does twins formed
William Reply
They formed in two ways first when one sperm and one egg are splited by mitosis or two sperm and two eggs join together
Oluwatobi
what is genetics
Josephine Reply
Genetics is the study of heredity
Misack
how does twins formed?
Misack
What is manual
Hassan Reply
discuss biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles
Joseph Reply
what is biology
Yousuf Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
Wine
discuss the biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles in an essay form
Joseph Reply
what is the blood cells
Shaker Reply
list any five characteristics of the blood cells
Shaker
lack electricity and its more savely than electronic microscope because its naturally by using of light
Abdullahi Reply
advantage of electronic microscope is easily and clearly while disadvantage is dangerous because its electronic. advantage of light microscope is savely and naturally by sun while disadvantage is not easily,means its not sharp and not clear
Abdullahi
cell theory state that every organisms composed of one or more cell,cell is the basic unit of life
Abdullahi
is like gone fail us
DENG
cells is the basic structure and functions of all living things
Ramadan
What is classification
ISCONT Reply
is organisms that are similar into groups called tara
Yamosa
in what situation (s) would be the use of a scanning electron microscope be ideal and why?
Kenna Reply
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is ideal for situations requiring high-resolution imaging of surfaces. It is commonly used in materials science, biology, and geology to examine the topography and composition of samples at a nanoscale level. SEM is particularly useful for studying fine details,
Hilary
cell is the building block of life.
Condoleezza Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
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