<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 9

Lewensprosesse: ‘n gesonde lewe

Module 8

Gesinsbeplanning en geslagsiektes

Geslagsiektes:

  • Aangesien seks die nabye kontak tussen twee persone behels, word aansteeklike siektes maklik oorgedra. GESLAGSIEKTES word met SEKSUELE KONTAK oorgedra.
Siekte Simptome Infeksie agent
VIGS
  • Immuunstelsel aangeval
  • Persoon kry siektes soos kanker, longontsteking en swaminfeksies en het geen verweer daarteen
HI-virus
GONOR-REE
  • Babas word blind gebore
  • Branderige urinering
  • Pynlike gewrigte
Bakteriese infeksie
SIFILIS
  • Seertjies op geslagsdele
  • Veluitslag
  • Bakterieë kan brein aanval en blindheid en waansin veroorsaak
Bakteriese infekie
  • VRAE OOR GESLAGSIEKTES:

1. Watter van bostaande siektes kan suksesvol behandel word? Hoe?

2. Wat is die verskil tussen HIV-positief en VIGS?

3. Hoe kan 'n persoon wat HIV-positief is sy lewensverwagting verleng?

4. Wat is NEVIRAPIEN en waarvoor word dit gebruik?

Assessering: Vrae oor GESLAGSIEKTES

Kon jy die vrae suksesvol beantwoord?

[LU 2.3]

Gesinsbeplanning en voorbehoeding

Aangesien paartjies deesdae verskeie redes het waarom hulle nie baie kinders wil hê nie, of dalk glad nie, is die voorkoming van swangerskap vir hulle baie belangrik.

Gesinsbeplanning is die konsep waar paartjies hul swangerskappe beplan – gewoonlik om die finansiële sekuriteit van hul kinders te verseker.

Meeste mense wil egter net swangerskap verhoed en pas dieselfde VOORBEHOEDINGSMETODES toe.

Voorbehoedingsmetodes

  • Daar is NATUURLIKE en KUNSMATIGE metodes:

Natuurlike:

  • ONTHOUDING – geen seks; 'n toenemend populêre metode – een van die enkele metodes wat 100% swangerskap verhoed, asook geslagsiektes uitskakel.
  • RITMIESE METODE – ovulasie en die temperatuurverhoging in die tyd word gebruik om òf swanger te word òf om dit te verhoed.

Kunsmatige:

METODE STATISTIES die getal SWANGERSKAPPE (uit elke honderd gebruikers)
KONDOOM : rubberskede wat om penis geplaas word 4
DIAFRAGMA : rubber skerm wat net voor omgang in vroulike sisteem geplaas word 3
IUD :(‘intra-uterine device’)Word deur dokter in uterus geplaas – bly maande daar 3
VOORBEHOEDPILLE "Die Pil" 0-2afhangend van gebruiksfoute
STERILISASIE :Buise word afgebind en geknip Feitlik 0

Klasaktiwiteit: BESPREKING van VOORBEHOEDING

1. Hoekom is gesinsbeplanning belangrik? Noem drie redes.

2. Hoekom is die ritmiese metode nie baie betroubaar as voorbehoedingsmetode nie?

3. Hoekom is onthouding as voorbehoedingsmetode besig om in gewildheid toe te neem?

4. Hoekom kan nie een van die kunsmatige metodes as 100% "veilig" beskou word nie?

5. Wat is:

a) 'n VASEKTOMIE

b) 'n HISTEREKTOMIE

c) SPERMDODERROOM

5. Gestel jy trou binnekort – hoeveel kinders sal jy wil hê en hoekom sê jy so?

6. Wat is jou siening oor ABORSIE? Onthou, elkeen is geregtig op sy opinie!

Assessering: KLASBESPREKING

Sien jy die verband tussen wetenskap en die sosiale gemeenskap waarin die mens bly?

[LU 3.1]

Assessering

LU 2

Konstruksie van Wetenskapkennis

Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

2.1 betekenisvolle inligting kan onthou;

2.2 inligting kan kategoriseer;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

LU 3

Wetenskap, die Gemeenskap en die Omgewing

Die leerder is in staat om begrip van die onderlinge verband tussen wetenskap en tegnologie, die samelewing en die omgewing te toon.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

3.1 wetenskap as ‘n menslike aktiwiteit verstaan;

3.2 die volhoubare gebruik van die aarde se hulpbronne verstaan.

Memorandum

Gesinsbeplanning en geslagsiektes

VRAE OOR GESLAGSIEKTES:

1. Bakteriese infeksies kan met antibiotika behandel word

2. HIV + beteken persoon het virusinfeksie; VIGS is volle ontwikkelde siekte

3. Gesonde lewenstyl, oefening, baie vars groente en vrugte, medikasie wat virusontwikkeling onderdruk

4. Verhoed moeder na kind oordrag van virus tydens en na geboorte

KLASAKTIWITEIT: BESPREKING van VOORBEHOEDING

1. lewenskwaliteit, finansiele sekuriteit, lewensonkoste, opvoeding

2. siklusse kan wissel – nie betroubaar

3. enigste een met werklike waarborge; terugkeer na strenger morele waardes agv vrese oor HIV en ander faktore

4. almal feilbaar agv menslike faktor

5. a) afknip van spermbuise by man – sterilisasie

b) verwydering van uterus by vrou – sterilisasie

c) medisinale room wat gewoonlik saam met ander voorbehoedingsprodukte gebruik word

6 en 7 - eie opinie

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11068/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Natuurwetenskappe graad 9' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask