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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 8

Materie: klassifikasie

Module 15

Faseveranderings van materie

Voorkennis:

  • Materie bestaan in drie fases: vastestowwe, vloeistowwe en gasse

Klasaktiwiteit: leesvaardigheid

Die avonturiers kamp in die Cederberge

in die hartjie van die Kaapse winter.

Oornag het dit gesneeu.

Die volgende oggend blink die sneeu.

Stadig maar seker smelt die ys in die wintersonnetjie.

Die stroompies water loop af na die rivier.

Een van die kampeerders skep ‘n houer vol rivierwater.

Hy steek ‘n vuurtjie aan; kyk hoe vinnig kook die water

dat die stoom so staan!

1. Benoem al die fases van water uit die stuk – gebruik al die beskrywende woorde.

2. Waar kom die energie vandaan vir:

a. die ys wat smelt?

b. die water wat stoom?

3. a. In watter fase is die waterdeeltjies die heel vryste om te beweeg?

b. In watter fase is daar die sterkste aantrekkingskrag tussen die waterdeeltjies?

4. Die fases van water speel ook ‘n groot rol in die natuur. Dit maak die WATERSIKLUS moontlik. Vul die volgende in:

Die watersiklus

5. Die volgende sketse stel faseveranderinge voor. Sê in elke geval wat met die water gebeur:

Assessering vir leesvaardigheid

Kon jy die regte afleidings uit die leesstuk maak?

[LU 2.3]

Opdrag

Vind uit:

(Jy kan die aangeduide webadresse of enige ander naslaanbron gebruik.)

Hoekom ys op water dryf.– www.geocities.com (iceberg+ float)

Hoe sneeuvlokkies vorm.– google.com (snowflakes)– www.edu.pe.ca/rural/chemist

Waarom alkohol (soos in Schnapps of witblits) nie in jou vrieskas vries nie.

Wat die kookpunt van stowwe soos kookolie en alkohol is.– www.ucc.ie – (boiling points)

Plak of skryf die inligting op die teenblad.

Assessering vir opdrag

Is die inligting versamel en opgeteken?

[LU 1.3]

7. Elke stof het sy eie smeltpunt en vriespunt.

Water vries by

Water kook by

 Het jy geweet? 

‘n Vierde fase van materie is reeds ontdek - ons noem dit PLASMA.

Dit bestaan net by uitermate hoë temperature en in sterre.

Lees meer op oor PLASMA!

http://scsc.essortment.com

Assessering

LU 1

Wetenskaplike Ondersoek

Die leerder is in staat om met selfvertroue op weetgierigheid oor natuurlike verskynsels te reageer, en om binne die konteks van wetenskap, tegnologie en die omgewing verbande te ondersoek en probleme op te los.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

1.1 ondersoeke kan beplan;

1.2 ondersoeke kan uitvoer en data kan insamel;

1.3 data kan evalueer en bevindinge kan kommunikeer.

LU 2

Wetenskaplike Kennis

Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

2.1 sinvolle inligting kan onthou;

2.2 inligting in kategorieë kan plaas;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

Memorandum

Faseveranderings van materie

1. sneeu; ys (vastestof) – water; rivierwater (vloeistof) – stoom (gas)

2. a) son b) vuur

3. a) stoom (gas) b) sneeu/ys

4. 1 – verdamping; 2 – transpirasie; 3 – wolkvorming/kondensasie

4 – neerslag (reën, sneeu ens)

5. kondenseer; smelt; vries(kristalliseer); verdamp

Questions & Answers

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Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
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faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
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Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
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Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
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Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
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ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
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all
Tesfaye
by fussion
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Micheal
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part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
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Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 12, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11049/1.1
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