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Wiskunde

Graad 9

Algebra en meetkunde

Module 6

Algebra van die vier basiese operasies

Aktiwiteit 1

Om die optelling– en aftrekkingsreëls van algebra te hersien

[lu 1.2, 1.6]

A Onthou jy nog wat terme is?

  • Terme word deur + of – geskei. Sê in elk van die volgende hoeveel terme daar is:

1. a + 5

2. 2a 2

3. 5a(a+1)

4. 3a 1 a 2 + 5a size 12{ { {3a - 1} over {a rSup { size 8{2} } } } +5a} {}

  • Versamel die gelyksoortige terme om elk van die volgende uitdrukkings te vereenvoudig:

1. 5a + 2a

2. 2a 2 + 3a – a 2

3. 3x – 6 + x + 11

4. 2a(a–1) – 2a 2

B Optel van uitdrukkings

  • Voorbeeld:

Tel 3x + 4 by x + 5. (x + 5) + (3x + 4) Skryf as som, met hakies.

x + 5 + 3x + 4 Verwyder hakies versigtig.

4x + 9 Versamel gelyksoortige terme.

Tel die twee gegewe uitdrukkings bymekaar:

1. 7a + 3 en a + 2

2. 5x – 2 en 6 – 3x

3. x + ½ en 4x – 3½

4. a 2 + 2a + 6 en a – 3 + a 2

5. 4a 2 – a – 3 en 1 + 3a – 5a 2

C Aftrek van uitdrukkings

  • Bestudeer die volgende voorbeelde sorgvuldig:

Trek 3x – 5 van 7x + 2 af.

(7x + 2) – (3x – 5) Let op: 3x – 5 is in tweede posisie, na die minus.

7x + 2 – 3x + 5 Die minus voor die hakie maak ‘n verskil!

4x + 7 Versamel gelyksoortige terme.

Bereken 5a – 1 minus 7a + 12: (5a – 1) – (7a + 12)

5a – 1 – 7a – 12

–2a – 13

D Gemengde probleme

  • Onthou om jou antwoorde volledig te vereenvoudig in die volgende oefening:

1. Tel 2a – 1 by 5a + 2.

2. Vind die som van 6x + 5 en 2 – 3x.

3. Wat is 3a – 2a 2 plus a 2 – 6a?

4. (x 2 + x) + (x + x 2 ) = . . .

5. Bereken (3a – 5) – (a – 2).

6. Trek 12a + 2 van 1 + 7a af.

7. Hoeveel is 4x 2 + 4x minder as 6x 2 – 13x?

8. Hoeveel is 4x 2 + 4x meer as 6x 2 – 13x?

9. Wat is die verskil tussen 8x + 3 en 2x +1?

  • Gebruik geskikte tegnieke om die volgende uitdrukkings te vereenvoudig:

1. x 2 + 5x 2 – 3x + 7x – 2 + 8

2. 7a 2 – 12a + 2a 2 – 5 + a – 3

3. (a 2 – 4) + (5a + 3) + (7a 2 + 4a)

4. (2x – x 2 ) – (4x 2 – 12) – (3x – 5)

5. (x 2 + 5x 2 – 3x) + (7x – 2 + 8)

6. 7a 2 – (12a + 2a 2 – 5) + a – 3

7. (a 2 – 4) + 5a + 3 + (7a 2 + 4a)

8. (2x – x 2 ) – 4x 2 – 12 – (3x – 5)

9. x 2 + 5x 2 – 3x + (7x – 2 + 8)

10. 7a 2 – 12a + 2a 2 – (5 + a – 3)

11. a 2 – 4 + 5a + 3 + 7a 2 + 4a

12. (2x – x 2 ) – [(4x 2 – 12) – (3x – 5)]

  • Hier is die antwoorde op die vorige 12 probleme:

1. 6x 2 + 4x + 6

2. 9a 2 – 11a – 8

3. 8a 2 + 9a – 1

4. – 5x 2 – x + 17

5. 6x 2 + 4x + 6

6. 5a 2 – 11a + 2

7. 8a 2 + 9a – 1

8. – 5x 2 – x – 7

9. 6x 2 + 4x + 6

10. 9a 2 – 13a – 2

11. 8a 2 + 9a – 1

12. – 5x 2 + 5x + 7

Aktiwiteit 2

Om sekere polinome (veelterme) te vermenigvuldig deur hakies en die distributiewe wet te gebruik

[lu 1.2, 1.6, 2.7]

‘n Mono miaal het een term; ‘n bi nomiaal het twee terme; ‘n tri nomiaal het drie terme. Ons noem hulle dikwels eenterme, tweeterme en drieterme.

A Vermenigvuldiging van eenterme .

Ons gebruik dikwels hakies.

  • Voorbeelde:

2a × 5a = 10a 2

3a 3 × 2a × 4a 2 = 24 a 6

4ab × 9a 2 × (–2a) × b = –36a 4 b 2

a × 2a × 4 × (3a 2 ) 3 = a × 2a × 4 × 3a 2 × 3a 2 × 3a 2 = 126a 8

(2ab 2 ) 3 × (a 2 bc) 2 × (2bc) 2 = (2ab 2 ) (2ab 2 ) (2ab 2 ) × (a 2 bc) (a 2 bc) × (2bc) (2bc) = 32a 7 b 10 c 4

Maak altyd seker dat jou antwoord in die eenvoudigste vorm is.

Oefening:

1. (3x) (5x 2 )

  1. (x 3 ) (–2x)
  2. (2x) 2 (4)
  3. (ax) 2 (bx 2 ) (cx 2 ) 2

B Eenterm × tweeterm

Hakies is noodsaaklik.

  • Voorbeelde:

5(2a + 1) beteken: vermenigvuldig 5 met 2a en ook met 1. 5 (2a + 1) = 10a + 5

Wees baie versigtig om nie tekenfoute te maak nie.

Questions & Answers

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Nyibol Reply
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Muhammad Reply
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Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
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Ziyad Reply
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Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
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Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
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Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
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Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
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This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
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Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
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Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
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faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
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Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
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Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
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Adama
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ESTHER Reply
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part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
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Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 14, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11055/1.1
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