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Freire (1970) argued that social justice activism should reflect a committed search for and sharing of the truthful knowledge with other people. In due regard to Freire, the doctoral dissertation of educational administration is a truthful work that transcends the opportunity to earn higher pay and social prestige. The doctoral dissertation of educational administration should be used to effect knowledge based change in schools and community.

Doctoral students and professors can achieve this goal by viewing this scholarly work as dissemination of truth to other people. My doctoral committee used this view to add moral legitimacy to the dissertation experience. Likewise, other professors and I should render the same service to our doctoral students. That way, they could depart our programs with the knowledge based conscience to render conventional and unconventional justice and service to society.

References

Alford, b.,&Ballenger, j. (2006). knowledge base: use of action research to improve schools. ncpea educational leadership review, 7(1), 49-54.

Berry, J. (2005). Professional leadership accountability: Evaluating the work of educational teams. NCPEA Educational Leadership Review, 6(1), 9-14.

Cambron-McCabe, N.,&McCarthy, M. (2005). Educating school leaders for social justice. Educational Policy, 19(1), 201-222.

Creighton, T., MacNeil, A., Busch, S.,&Waxman, H. (2005). Establishing the knowledge base to narrow the disconnect existing between university education administration programs and practicing school leaders. NCPEA Educational Leadership Review, 6(1), 1-8.

Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and Education. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company. Retrieved January 16, 2006, from http://ww.ilt.columbia.edu/Publications/dewey.html

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York, NY: Herder and Herder Publishing Company.

Giroux, H.,&McLaren, P. (1994). Between borders: Pedagogy and the politics of cultural studies. New York and London: Routledge Publishing Company.

Harris, S. (2005). Changing mindsets of educational leaders to improve schools: Voices of doctoral students. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Education.

Hines, M. (2006). And justice for all: Using the doctoral dissertation of educational administration to inspire just and democratic communities. Paper presentation delivered at the annual International Conference of Learning, June 22-26, Montego Bay, Jamaica.

Hite, J.,&Matthews, J. (2005). Assessing impact of leadership preparation programs: An analysis of the effects of student cohorts and administrative internships on the development on candidates’ administrative networks. NCPEA Educational Leadership Review, 6(1), 15-26.

Holbrook, A. (2002). Examining the quality of doctoral research.

Symposium presented at the American Educational Research Association Conference, New Orleans, LA, April 1-5, 2002.

Isaac, P., Quinlan, S.,&Walker, N. (1992). Faculty perceptions of the doctoral dissertation. Journal of Higher Education, 63(3), 241-268.

Kohlberg, L. (1973). The claim to moral adequacy of a highest stage of moral judgment. The Journal of Philosophy. Retrieved June 10, 2006, from www.nvc.vt.edu/alhrd/Theorists/Kohlberg.htm

Levine, A. (2005). Change in the principal’s office: The role of universities. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 2-4.

Lindahl, R. (2006). The role of organizational climate and culture in the school improvement process: A review of the knowledge base. NCPEA Educational Leadership Review, 7(1), 19-29.

Locke, L., Spirduso, W.,&Silverman, S. (1999). Proposals that work: A guide for planning dissertations and grant proposals. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Mcdonald, j.,&Kilgore, a. (2006). understanding change: an essential component in the knowledge base of educational administration. ncpea leadership review, 7(1), 1-10.

Russell, B. (1959). The problems of philosophy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Retrieved on June 10, 2006, from http://www.ditext.com/russell/russell.html

Sergiovanni, T. (1992). Moral leadership: Getting at the heart of school improvement. San Francisco: Jossey Bass Publishers.

Sternberg, D. (1981). How to complete and survive a doctoral dissertation. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.

Tripses, J., Philhower, S., Halverson, D., Noe, M.,&Morford, L. (2005). Reforming Illinois schools through collaboration and advocacy. NCPEA Educational Leadership Review, 6(1), 50-55.

Author Biography

Dr. Mack T. Hines III is an author, assistant professor, consultant, and speaker. His areas of research interest are pre-service principals, family structure, adult learning theories, and the middle school transition. His work has been featured in publications such as Current Issues in Middle Level Education, NCPEA Yearbook, Advancing Women in Leadership, and the International Journal of Adult and Continuing Education.

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Prevent foreign microbes to the host
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They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
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Binomial nomenclature
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Source:  OpenStax, The handbook of doctoral programs: issues and challenges. OpenStax CNX. Dec 10, 2007 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10427/1.3
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