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Die hars wat sommige bome afgee, is ook belangrik vir sekere diere.

Wanneer blare of vrugte van die bome afval en op die grond om die bome lê, kan ’n ander reeks organismes intree. Die ontbinders soos mikro-organismes wat die dooie materiaal laat verrot en ontbind, dra by tot die afbreek van die voedingstowwe sodat hulle teruggeplaas word in die grond. So word humus gevorm. Humus is dooie organiese materiaal. Ander diertjies wat ook van verrotte organiese materiaal lewe, nl. die detrivore , bevorder ook hierdie ontbindingsproses.

  • Plakkaat om die Rolspelers in ’n Boom-ekosisteem te illustreer
  • Bring prente van diere, bome en ander plante na die klas. Die onderwyser sal julle in groepe verdeel.
  • Elke groep berei ’n plakkaat voor om die onderlinge afhanklikheid van die bome, ander plante en diere te illustreer. Elke groep dra uiteindelik sy plakkaat aan die res van die klas voor.
  • Beantwoord die volgende vrae na aanleiding van die klasbespreking:

VRAE

1. Gestel die boom in jou plakkaat val om.

1.1 Watter organismes sal doodgaan?

1.2 Watter organismes sal wegtrek?

1.3 Watter organismes sal in getalle toeneem?

2. Beskryf die rol wat bome in ’n ekosisteem speel.

3. Waarom is dit ekologies gesien sleg om blare rondom bome weg te hark?

4. Noem nog drie voorbeelde waar die mens ekosisteme benadeel.

Assessering van PLAKKAAT en interpretasie van vrae daarom:

Kon jy die gesamentlike inligting gebruik om die vrae te beantwoord?

[LU 1.2; 1.3; 2.4]

Aktiwiteit 3:

Om rotspoel-ekosisteme te bespreek

[lu 2.1; 2.2; 2.3]

Hierdie ekosisteme is uiters sensitief. Die belangrikste faktor wat hier ’n rol speel, is GETYE.

Getye wissel twee keer elke 24 uur. Deur branderaksies word vars, koue suurstofryke seewater oor die rotspoelgemeenskappe gespoel. Tydens laaggetye is daar weer verhitting van die water in die rotspoele en verdamping vind plaas. Hierdie veranderinge dra daartoe by dat die organismes wat in rotspoele bly, aangepas moet wees om verskeie aanslae van die natuur die hoof te kan bied.

1. Beskryf wat jy verstaan onder “’n rotspoel”.

2. Maak ‘n lys van al die abiotiese faktore wat ’n inpak op rotspoele het:

Plante in rotspoele

Die algemeenste plante is seewier of see-alge. Hulle is rooi, groen of bruin.

Alhoewel hulle nie altyd groen is nie, kan hulle voedingstowwe deur fotosintese vervaardig. Dus is hulle ook produseerders.

Hulle is ook voedsel vir ’n wye reeks ander organismes wat op hulle teer, soos platmossels en sommige slakke.

Diere in rotspoele

Doen naleeswerk en beskryf wat elkeen van die volgende is:

(a) filtreervoeders:

(b) aasvreters:

2. Wat sou die doel van tentakels by see-anemone wees?

3. Watter onderlinge afhanklikheid bestaan tussen die organismes in ’n rotspoel?

Assessering van interpretasie van SKETSE

Kon jy basiese rotspoelkomponente onderskei?

[LU 2.1; 2.2; 2.3]

Assessering

LU 1

Wetenskaplike Ondersoek

Die leerder is in staat om met selfvertroue op weetgierigheid oor natuurlike verskynsels te reageer, en om binne die konteks van wetenskap, tegnologie en die omgewing verbande te ondersoek en probleme op te los.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

1.1 ondersoeke kan beplan;

1.2 ondersoeke kan uitvoer en data kan insamel;

1.3 data kan evalueer en bevindinge kan kommunikeer.

LU 2

Wetenskaplike Kennis

Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

2.1 sinvolle inligting kan onthou;

2.2 inligting in kategorieë kan plaas;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

Memorandum

Module 2

Aktiwiteit

VOORDELE VAN BRAND NADELE VAN BRAND
  • Sade se harde saadhuide bars oop
  • Lugbesoedeling – rook
  • Spesies word herontdek soos vleiroos
  • Diere en mense beseer of gedood
  • Aggressiewe groeiers ingeperk
  • Maak grondorganismes dood – humus verminder
  • Vars plante voedsaam (groen gras na ’n strawwe winter)
  • Verswak grasse indien teen verkeerde tyd gebrand

Aktiwiteit

Vrae

1. Gestel die boom in jou plakkaat val om

a. Plante wat in die skaduwee gegroei het en nie bestand is teen direkte sonlig nie

b. Sommige diertjies soos voëls en eekhorinkies

c. Ontbinders soos bakterieë en fungi

2. Aanvaar leerders se antwoorde, maar sorg dat die volgende genoem word: habitat, skuiling, voedselbron, skadu

3. Verrotting en humusvorming word belemmer: grondstowwe keer nie terug na grond nie en die grond verarm

4. Oorbeweiding, inbring van uitheemse plante, besoedeling

Aktiwiteit

1. Aanvaar leerders se beskrywings. Die volgende moet figureer: soutwater, vlak water, hoogety en laaggety, abiotiese toestande wissel drasties.

2. Branderaksie, wind, uitdroging, sonverhitting, besoedeling deur mens

DIERE IN ROTSPOELE

Vrae

1. Naleeswerk

(a) Filtreervoeders: mossels: water word deur fyn strukture gespoel en fyn kosdeeltjies word uit die water gefiltreer

(b) Aasvreter: eet dooie diere bv krappe

2. Tentakels: gryp kosstukkies uit alle rigtings omdat daar geen oë of reuksintuie is nie, en druk dit in die mond in

3. Voedselverwantskappe soos in vorige vrae aangeroer

4. Skuiling: plante bied skuiling teen predatore

Questions & Answers

Three charges q_{1}=+3\mu C, q_{2}=+6\mu C and q_{3}=+8\mu C are located at (2,0)m (0,0)m and (0,3) coordinates respectively. Find the magnitude and direction acted upon q_{2} by the two other charges.Draw the correct graphical illustration of the problem above showing the direction of all forces.
Kate Reply
To solve this problem, we need to first find the net force acting on charge q_{2}. The magnitude of the force exerted by q_{1} on q_{2} is given by F=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}} where k is the Coulomb constant, q_{1} and q_{2} are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
Muhammed
What is the direction and net electric force on q_{1}= 5µC located at (0,4)r due to charges q_{2}=7mu located at (0,0)m and q_{3}=3\mu C located at (4,0)m?
Kate Reply
what is the change in momentum of a body?
Eunice Reply
what is a capacitor?
Raymond Reply
Capacitor is a separation of opposite charges using an insulator of very small dimension between them. Capacitor is used for allowing an AC (alternating current) to pass while a DC (direct current) is blocked.
Gautam
A motor travelling at 72km/m on sighting a stop sign applying the breaks such that under constant deaccelerate in the meters of 50 metres what is the magnitude of the accelerate
Maria Reply
please solve
Sharon
8m/s²
Aishat
What is Thermodynamics
Muordit
velocity can be 72 km/h in question. 72 km/h=20 m/s, v^2=2.a.x , 20^2=2.a.50, a=4 m/s^2.
Mehmet
A boat travels due east at a speed of 40meter per seconds across a river flowing due south at 30meter per seconds. what is the resultant speed of the boat
Saheed Reply
50 m/s due south east
Someone
which has a higher temperature, 1cup of boiling water or 1teapot of boiling water which can transfer more heat 1cup of boiling water or 1 teapot of boiling water explain your . answer
Ramon Reply
I believe temperature being an intensive property does not change for any amount of boiling water whereas heat being an extensive property changes with amount/size of the system.
Someone
Scratch that
Someone
temperature for any amount of water to boil at ntp is 100⁰C (it is a state function and and intensive property) and it depends both will give same amount of heat because the surface available for heat transfer is greater in case of the kettle as well as the heat stored in it but if you talk.....
Someone
about the amount of heat stored in the system then in that case since the mass of water in the kettle is greater so more energy is required to raise the temperature b/c more molecules of water are present in the kettle
Someone
definitely of physics
Haryormhidey Reply
how many start and codon
Esrael Reply
what is field
Felix Reply
physics, biology and chemistry this is my Field
ALIYU
field is a region of space under the influence of some physical properties
Collete
what is ogarnic chemistry
WISDOM Reply
determine the slope giving that 3y+ 2x-14=0
WISDOM
Another formula for Acceleration
Belty Reply
a=v/t. a=f/m a
IHUMA
innocent
Adah
pratica A on solution of hydro chloric acid,B is a solution containing 0.5000 mole ofsodium chlorid per dm³,put A in the burret and titrate 20.00 or 25.00cm³ portion of B using melting orange as the indicator. record the deside of your burret tabulate the burret reading and calculate the average volume of acid used?
Nassze Reply
how do lnternal energy measures
Esrael
Two bodies attract each other electrically. Do they both have to be charged? Answer the same question if the bodies repel one another.
JALLAH Reply
No. According to Isac Newtons law. this two bodies maybe you and the wall beside you. Attracting depends on the mass och each body and distance between them.
Dlovan
Are you really asking if two bodies have to be charged to be influenced by Coulombs Law?
Robert
like charges repel while unlike charges atttact
Raymond
What is specific heat capacity
Destiny Reply
Specific heat capacity is a measure of the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin). It is measured in Joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C).
AI-Robot
specific heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius or kelvin
ROKEEB
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 12, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11049/1.1
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