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Life orientation

Grade 9

Thinking skills

Module 5

More about the brain

More about the brain...

A man called Roger Sperry was awarded the Nobel Prize for his proof of the "split brain " theory. It sounds rather gross, doesn't it? But, according to Dr Sperry the two hemispheres of the brain have different, but overlapping functions. They each specialise in different kinds of thinking processes.

Bear with me. Some interesting stuff coming up. Still Dr Sperry... in general, with 95 % of all right-handed people, the left side of the brain controls the right side of the body - and is also responsible for practical, linear, verbal and rational thought. In most left-handed people the functions are reversed.

It's a left-brain function to balance your check books (budding accountants, ahoy!), to remember names and dates (historians, hello) and setting aims and objectives. Most of our concepts of thinking used to come from Greek sources, and so left-brain processes are most rewarded in our education system.

The right half (hemisphere) controls the left side of the body and is holistic, imaginative, nonverbal and artistic. When you are daydreaming, recalling scenes and faces or if you are engrossed in a piece of music, your right brain functions are dominant.

Do a survey

1. How many learners in the class are a) right-handed b) left-handed?

2. How many of the left handers feel that they are at a disadvantage when it comes to handling common household equipment, like vegetable peelers or scissors? Can you rework it into a percentage (%) ?

3. Can you draw a conclusion from the figures above? (Left brain activity)

  • "If the brain is a computer, then it is the only one that runs on glucose, generates 10 watts of
  • electricity and is manufactured by unskilled labour." (David Lewis)
  • [LO 3.6]

Whole brain problem solving

To solve problems in a creative way requires the working of both hemispheres. In other words, we need both the creative, imaginative right hemisphere and the logical and rational left hemisphere functions. To see how this works, let's break down the problem solving process into different steps and see which hemisphere would serve that step best.

1. What is the real problem? This asks for logical, analytical thinking and the left hemisphere does that.
2. What possibilities and solutions are there? You have to generate many creative possibilities and alternatives - a job for the right hemisphere.
3. Which ideas may work? (set criteria) Back to the logical, analytical side
4. How do I plan to make my solutions work? Planning requires logical and sequential thinking (left)
5. How do I convince others? Possibly a blend of functions is needed: logic, persuasion, refined communication skills
  • All the explanations in the world cannot take the place of a bit of practice. So, have fun working on the following problems - and of course, coming up with workable solutions.
  • Incidentally, how do we know when a solution is possible? We set criteria such as:
  • How much will this cost?
  • Who will and can do this?
  • How much time will it take?
  • Is it fair to everybody?
  • Your teacher may ask you to work in smaller groups . Remember to:
  • follow the steps set out in the table above
  • listen to each other
  • respect different opinions
  • keep within the time limit

Assessment

Learning outcomes(LOs)
LO 3
PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT The learner will be able to use acquired life skills to achieve and extend personal potential to respond effectively to challenges in his or her world.
Assessment standards(ASs)
We know this when the learner:
3.3 responds appropriately to emotions in challenging situations;
3.4 explains what has been learned from a challenging personal ineraction by critically reflecting on own behaviour;
3.6 critically evaluates own application of problem-solving skills in a challenging situation.

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
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Source:  OpenStax, Life orientation grade 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11065/1.1
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