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Natuurwetenskappe

Lewe en lewenswyse

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

  • Almal het agt pote. Gelitte pote en uitwendige skelet is gemeenskaplike kenmerk.
  • Kopborsstuk en agterlyf.
  • Die voettasters kan groot wees en soos pote lyk.
  • Aan die kopborsstuk.
  • Slegs enkelvoudige oë, soms sommiges groter en sommiges kleiner: agt in totaal

Opdrag 4:

1. Die spinnekoppe vrek van die gif, terwyl die vlieë vermeerder, moontlik omdat daar minder spinnekoppe is.

2. Kan ‘n voëlsoort wees wat van insekte en spinnekoppe lewe. Vreet dalk ruspes wat vergiftig is, of daar is nie meer spinnekoppe om te vreet nie.

3. Dit is belangrik om die balans in die natuur te handhaaf.

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om enkele aragnide te bestudeer [lu 1.3, lu 2.3, 2.4]

Die spinnekop

Die spinnekop behoort tot die groep spinagtiges of Arachnida . Dit is beter om van die Aragnide te praat eerder as van die spinagtiges, omdat al die lede van die groep nie spinnerakke bou nie, bv. bosluise en skerpioene.

Kan jy nog onthou wat die kenmerk van alle Aragnide is?

Almal het ____________________________________________________ pote.

Kan jy nog onthou watter kenmerk die Aragnide in gemeen het met die insekte?

____________________________________________________________________

As jou onderwyser ‘n dooie spinnekop of skerpioen het, kyk na sy liggaamsbou en probeer die volgende vrae beantwoord:

Kan jy ‘n kop, bors en agterlyf onderskei soos by die sprinkaan? _________________________________________________________

Hoekom lyk dit asof daar tien pote is?____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Aan watter deel van die liggaam word hulle gedra? ___________________________

Kan jy klein en groot oë soos by die sprinkaan sien? __________________________

Liggaamsbou

Die spinnekop se liggaam bestaan uit slegs twee dele, nl. ‘n kopborsstuk en agterlyf. Daar is agt enkelvoudige oë op die kopborsstuk (die spinnekop het nie saamgestelde oë soos die insekte nie), asook twee tasters. Die spinnekop het twee opvallend groot kaakkloue waarmee prooi gevang word.

Op die punt van die agterlyf is daar spintepels waarmee die spinnekop spinnerakke bou om prooi te vang.

Die huidbedekking (eksoskelet) is leeragtig en harig.

Beweging

Spinnekoppe is besonder rats, veral die wat nie hul prooi met spinnerakke vang nie, bv. die groot jagspinnekop.

Voeding

Spinnekoppe is vleisetend en verlam hul prooi met gif wat in hul kaakkloue voorkom. Die tasters hanteer die prooi terwyl dit gevreet word. In Suid-Afrika is slegs enkele spinnekoppe gevaarlik vir die mens, bv. die knopiespinnekop (swart met duidelike merke aan die onderkant; die liggaam sonder pote is ongeveer die grootte van ‘n grondboontjie). Spinnekopbyte kan egter ontsteking veroorsaak as gevolg van kieme wat aan hul monddele vassit.

Asemhaling

Die spinnekop het asemhalingsopeninge aan die onderkant van die agterlyf wat na inwendige boeklonge lei.

Handhawing van waterbalans

Soos die sprinkaan, verkry spinnekoppe die bietjie water wat hulle benodig uit hul voedsel.

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
which drugs can we use for ulcers
Ummi Reply
omeprazole
Kamara
what
Renee
what is this
Renee
is a drug
Kamara
of anti-ulcer
Kamara
Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
what is the function of lymphatic system
Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
what is anatomy
Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
what's the difference between anatomy and physiology
Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
function of digestive system
Ali Reply
function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
Adaeze Reply
what is the normal body temperature
Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
please why 37 degree selcius normal temperature
Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
Stephanie
37A c
Wulku
what is anaemia
Diya Reply
anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
Eniola
what is the pH of the vagina
Diya Reply
how does Lysin attack pathogens
Diya
acid
Mary
I information on anatomy position and digestive system and there enzyme
Elisha Reply
anatomy of the female external genitalia
Muhammad Reply
Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
Theophilus Reply
what's lochia albra
Kizito
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
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