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Natuurwetenskappe

Lewe en lewenswyse

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

  • Almal het agt pote. Gelitte pote en uitwendige skelet is gemeenskaplike kenmerk.
  • Kopborsstuk en agterlyf.
  • Die voettasters kan groot wees en soos pote lyk.
  • Aan die kopborsstuk.
  • Slegs enkelvoudige oë, soms sommiges groter en sommiges kleiner: agt in totaal

Opdrag 4:

1. Die spinnekoppe vrek van die gif, terwyl die vlieë vermeerder, moontlik omdat daar minder spinnekoppe is.

2. Kan ‘n voëlsoort wees wat van insekte en spinnekoppe lewe. Vreet dalk ruspes wat vergiftig is, of daar is nie meer spinnekoppe om te vreet nie.

3. Dit is belangrik om die balans in die natuur te handhaaf.

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om enkele aragnide te bestudeer [lu 1.3, lu 2.3, 2.4]

Die spinnekop

Die spinnekop behoort tot die groep spinagtiges of Arachnida . Dit is beter om van die Aragnide te praat eerder as van die spinagtiges, omdat al die lede van die groep nie spinnerakke bou nie, bv. bosluise en skerpioene.

Kan jy nog onthou wat die kenmerk van alle Aragnide is?

Almal het ____________________________________________________ pote.

Kan jy nog onthou watter kenmerk die Aragnide in gemeen het met die insekte?

____________________________________________________________________

As jou onderwyser ‘n dooie spinnekop of skerpioen het, kyk na sy liggaamsbou en probeer die volgende vrae beantwoord:

Kan jy ‘n kop, bors en agterlyf onderskei soos by die sprinkaan? _________________________________________________________

Hoekom lyk dit asof daar tien pote is?____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Aan watter deel van die liggaam word hulle gedra? ___________________________

Kan jy klein en groot oë soos by die sprinkaan sien? __________________________

Liggaamsbou

Die spinnekop se liggaam bestaan uit slegs twee dele, nl. ‘n kopborsstuk en agterlyf. Daar is agt enkelvoudige oë op die kopborsstuk (die spinnekop het nie saamgestelde oë soos die insekte nie), asook twee tasters. Die spinnekop het twee opvallend groot kaakkloue waarmee prooi gevang word.

Op die punt van die agterlyf is daar spintepels waarmee die spinnekop spinnerakke bou om prooi te vang.

Die huidbedekking (eksoskelet) is leeragtig en harig.

Beweging

Spinnekoppe is besonder rats, veral die wat nie hul prooi met spinnerakke vang nie, bv. die groot jagspinnekop.

Voeding

Spinnekoppe is vleisetend en verlam hul prooi met gif wat in hul kaakkloue voorkom. Die tasters hanteer die prooi terwyl dit gevreet word. In Suid-Afrika is slegs enkele spinnekoppe gevaarlik vir die mens, bv. die knopiespinnekop (swart met duidelike merke aan die onderkant; die liggaam sonder pote is ongeveer die grootte van ‘n grondboontjie). Spinnekopbyte kan egter ontsteking veroorsaak as gevolg van kieme wat aan hul monddele vassit.

Asemhaling

Die spinnekop het asemhalingsopeninge aan die onderkant van die agterlyf wat na inwendige boeklonge lei.

Handhawing van waterbalans

Soos die sprinkaan, verkry spinnekoppe die bietjie water wat hulle benodig uit hul voedsel.

Questions & Answers

it is the relatively stable flow of income
Chidubem Reply
what is circular flow of income
Divine Reply
branches of macroeconomics
SHEDRACK Reply
what is Flexible exchang rate?
poudel Reply
is gdp a reliable measurement of wealth
Atega Reply
introduction to econometrics
Husseini Reply
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Jorge
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abubakar
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Nmesoma
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Mahesh
Hi
Tom
Why is unemployment rate never zero at full employment?
Priyanka Reply
bcoz of existence of frictional unemployment in our economy.
Umashankar
what is flexible exchang rate?
poudel
due to existence of the pple with disabilities
Abdulraufu
the demand of a good rises, causing the demand for another good to fall
Rushawn Reply
is it possible to leave every good at the same level
Joseph
I don't think so. because check it, if the demand for chicken increases, people will no longer consume fish like they used to causing a fall in the demand for fish
Anuolu
is not really possible to let the value of a goods to be same at the same time.....
Salome
Suppose the inflation rate is 6%, does it mean that all the goods you purchase will cost 6% more than previous year? Provide with reasoning.
Geetha Reply
Not necessarily. To measure the inflation rate economists normally use an averaged price index of a basket of certain goods. So if you purchase goods included in the basket, you will notice that you pay 6% more, otherwise not necessarily.
Waeth
discus major problems of macroeconomics
Alii Reply
what is the problem of macroeconomics
Yoal
Economic growth Stable prices and low unemployment
Ephraim
explain inflationcause and itis degre
Miresa Reply
what is inflation
Getu
increase in general price levels
WEETO
Good day How do I calculate this question: C= 100+5yd G= 2000 T= 2000 I(planned)=200. Suppose the actual output is 3000. What is the level of planned expenditures at this level of output?
Chisomo Reply
how to calculate actual output?
Chisomo
how to calculate the equilibrium income
Beshir
Criteria for determining money supply
Thapase Reply
who we can define macroeconomics in one line
Muhammad
Aggregate demand
Mohammed
C=k100 +9y and i=k50.calculate the equilibrium level of output
Mercy Reply
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money as unit of account means what?
Kalombe
A unit of account is something that can be used to value goods and services and make calculations
Jim
all of you please speak in English I can't understand you're language
Muhammad
I want to know how can we define macroeconomics in one line
Muhammad
it must be .9 or 0.9 no Mpc is greater than 1 Y=100+.9Y+50 Y-.9Y=150 0.1Y/0.1=150/0.1 Y=1500
Kalombe
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Kalombe
hi can someone help me on this question If a negative shocks shifts the IS curve to the left, what type of policy do you suggest so as to stabilize the level of output? discuss your answer using appropriate graph.
Galge Reply
if interest rate is increased this will will reduce the level of income shifting the curve to the left ◀️
Kalombe
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
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