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Find the area of each shaded region:

A blue geometric shape is shown. It looks like a horizontal rectangle attached to a vertical rectangle. The top is labeled as 8, the width of the horizontal rectangle is labeled as 2. The side is labeled as 6, the width of the vertical rectangle is labeled as 3.

28 sq. units

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Find the area of each shaded region:

A blue geometric shape is shown. It looks like a horizontal rectangle attached to a vertical rectangle. The top is labeled as 14, the width of the horizontal rectangle is labeled as 5. The side is labeled as 10, the width of the missing space is labeled as 6.

110 sq. units

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Find the area of the shaded region.

A blue geometric shape is shown. It looks like a rectangle with a triangle attached to the top on the right side. The left side is labeled 4, the top 5, the bottom 8, the right side 7.

Solution

We can break this irregular figure into a triangle and rectangle. The area of the figure will be the sum of the areas of triangle and rectangle.

The rectangle has a length of 8 units and a width of 4 units.

We need to find the base and height of the triangle.

Since both sides of the rectangle are 4 , the vertical side of the triangle is 3 , which is 7 4 .

The length of the rectangle is 8 , so the base of the triangle will be 3 , which is 8 4 .

A geometric shape is shown. It is a blue rectangle with a red triangle attached to the top on the right side. The left side is labeled 4, the top 5, the bottom 8, the right side 7. The right side of the rectangle is labeled 4. The right side and bottom of the triangle are labeled 3.

Now we can add the areas to find the area of the irregular figure.
The top line reads A sub figure equals A sub rectangle plus A sub red triangle. The second line reads A sub figure equals lw plus one-half red bh. The next line says A sub figure equals 8 times 4 plus one-half times red 3 times red 3. The next line reads A sub figure equals 32 plus red 4.5. The last line says A sub figure equals 36.5 sq. units.

The area of the figure is 36.5 square units.

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Find the area of each shaded region.

A blue geometric shape is shown. It looks like a rectangle with a triangle attached to the lower right side. The base of the rectangle is labeled 8, the height of the rectangle is labeled 4. The distance from the top of the rectangle to where the triangle begins is labeled 3, the top of the triangle is labeled 3.

36.5 sq. units

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Find the area of each shaded region.

A blue geometric shape is shown. It looks like a rectangle with an equilateral triangle attached to the top. The base of the rectangle is labeled 12, each side is labeled 5. The base of the triangle is split into two pieces, each labeled 2.5.

74 sq. units

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A high school track is shaped like a rectangle with a semi-circle (half a circle) on each end. The rectangle has length 105 meters and width 68 meters. Find the area enclosed by the track. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

A track is shown, shaped like a rectangle with a semi-circle attached to each side.

Solution

We will break the figure into a rectangle and two semi-circles. The area of the figure will be the sum of the areas of the rectangle and the semicircles.

A blue geometric shape is shown. It looks like a rectangle with a semi-circle attached to each side. The base of the rectangle is labeled 105 m. The height of the rectangle and diameter of the circle on the left is labeled 68 m.

The rectangle has a length of 105 m and a width of 68 m. The semi-circles have a diameter of 68 m, so each has a radius of 34 m.
The top line reads A sub figure equals A sub rectangle plus A sub semicircles. The second line reads A sub figure equals bh plus red 2 times (in parentheses) red 1/2pi times r squared. The next line says A sub figure approximately equals 105 times 68 plus red 2 times (in parentheses) red 1/2 times 3.14 times 34 squared. The next line reads A sub figure approximately equals 7140 plus red 3629.84. The last line says A sub figure approximately equals 10,769.84 square meters.

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Find the area:

A shape is shown. It is a blue rectangle with a portion of the rectangle missing. There is a red circle the same height as the rectangle attached to the missing side of the rectangle. The top of the rectangle is labeled 15, the height is labeled 9.

103.2 sq. units

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Find the area:

A blue geometric shape is shown. It appears to be two trapezoids with a semicircle at the top. The base of the semicircle is labeled 5.2. The height of the trapezoids is labeled 6.5. The combined base of the trapezoids is labeled 3.3.

38.24 sq. units

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Key concepts

  • Problem Solving Strategy for Geometry Applications
    1. Read the problem and make sure you understand all the words and ideas. Draw the figure and label it with the given information.
    2. Identify what you are looking for.
    3. Name what you are looking for. Choose a variable to represent that quantity.
    4. Translate into an equation by writing the appropriate formula or model for the situation. Substitute in the given information.
    5. Solve the equation using good algebra techniques.
    6. Check the answer in the problem and make sure it makes sense.
    7. Answer the question with a complete sentence.
  • Properties of Circles

    .

    • d = 2 r
    • Circumference: C = 2 π r or C = π d
    • Area: A = π r 2

Practice makes perfect

Use the Properties of Circles

In the following exercises, solve using the properties of circles.

The lid of a paint bucket is a circle with radius 7 inches. Find the circumference and area of the lid.

  1. 43.96 in.
  2. 153.86 sq. in.

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An extra-large pizza is a circle with radius 8 inches. Find the circumference and area of the pizza.

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A farm sprinkler spreads water in a circle with radius of 8.5 feet. Find the circumference and area of the watered circle.

  1. 53.38 ft
  2. 226.865 sq. ft

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A circular rug has radius of 3.5 feet. Find the circumference and area of the rug.

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A reflecting pool is in the shape of a circle with diameter of 20 feet. What is the circumference of the pool?

62.8 ft

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A turntable is a circle with diameter of 10 inches. What is the circumference of the turntable?

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A circular saw has a diameter of 12 inches. What is the circumference of the saw?

37.68 in.

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Practice Key Terms 1

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Source:  OpenStax, Prealgebra. OpenStax CNX. Jul 15, 2016 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11756/1.9
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