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Natuurwetenskappe

Lewe en lewenswyse

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

1. organismes

omgewing

nie-lewende

2. produsente (voedselproduseerders)

verbruikers

herbivore

karnivore

omnivore

3. Ligging, klimaat, grond, water, atmosferiese gasse (meer spesifieke faktore kan ook genoem word, bv helling en suid-/oos-/wes-/noordwysend ipv ligging, of temperatuur, reën en wind ipv klimaat).

Diagram:

1. Alle materiale word in die natuur gehersirkuleer en daarom raak die bronne nie uitgeput nie. Wat uit die grond of lug geneem word, keer uiteindelik weer terug.

2. Water: uit grond na plante en diere (en in lug in), weer terug na grond (urine en ontlasting) of lug (sweet, verdamping).

Koolstofdioksied: uit lug na plant, vasgelê in voedsel, na dier, vrygestel aan lug.

Bestanddele in grond, na plant, vorm voedsel, na dier wat plant vreet, met urine of ontlasting of as dier of plant vrek, terug na grond

3. Om te voorkom dat die natuurlike bronne uitgeput raak/die stowwe opgebruik word.

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om jou kennis van ekosisteme te hernu [lu 2.1, 2.3]

Die ekosisteem

Toets jou kennis

Jy het in graad 6 reeds met die begrip “ekosisteem” kennis gemaak. Kom ons kyk wat jy nog kan onthou:

Voltooi: ‘n Ekosisteem is al die lewende ______________________ wat in ‘n

bepaalde _______________ lewe, asook al die ___________ faktore wat die

aard van die omgewing bepaal.

In ‘n ekosisteem is die plante die ___________________, terwyl die diere die

____________________ is. Diere kan op grond van hul voedingswyse in drie

groepe verdeel word, naamlik _________________, ____________________

en ___________________________________________________________ .

Die nie-lewende faktore wat die toestande in die ekosisteem bepaal, is _______________________________, _____________________________,

_______________________________ en ___________________________ .

Siklusse en balans binne ‘n ekosisteem

‘n Ekosisteem kan diagrammaties soos volg voorgestel word:

Probeer om die volgende vrae wat oor die diagram handel te beantwoord:

1. Hoekom word die ekosisteem in die vorm van ‘n siklus voorgestel?

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

2. Noem drie stowwe/verbindings wat volgens die diagram in ‘n ekosisteem gesirkuleer word en beskryf elke siklus kortliks:

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

3. Hoekom is dit belangrik dat die stowwe gesirkuleer word?

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Assessering

Leeruitkomste 2: Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Assesseringstandaard 2.1: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder betekenisvolle inligting onthou: onthou, ten minste, definisies en komplekse feite;

2.3 inligting interpreteer: interpreteer inligting deur kernidees in die teks te identifiseer, patrone in aangetekende data te vind en gevolgtrekkings te maak uit inligting in verskeie vorme (bv. prente, diagramme en geskrewe teks);

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
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