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English first additional language

Grade 4

Heroes and heroines

Module 40

Modern-day heroes

Activity 1

To read fiction at an appropriate level [lo 3.5.1]

Modern-day heroes may be different to look at, but basically they still have the same qualities as ancient heroes: the hero blazes a trail for other less adventurous mortals to follow. Some such modern-day heroes are Superman, Spiderman and Luke Skywalker, to name but a few.

SUPERMAN: JUST A TYPICAL TEENAGER?

Once upon a time, in the peaceful little town of Smallville in Kansas, USA, there lived a sweet, elderly couple called Jonathan and Martha Kent. Life was uneventful until one day something happened that shattered the tranquillity the townsfolk had been used to: suddenly, a shower of meteorites rained down upon the town.

In one of these meteorites there was a little boy! The old couple came upon him where he stood trembling in his shabby, ragged clothes, and they immediately took pity on him. They decided to adopt him and bring him up as their own child.

Jonathan and Martha Kent had no idea what lay ahead. They certainly didn’t have a clue that this youngster, whom they named Clark, would become a super-hero who would one day go chasing after crooks in his blue and red Superman outfit.

That is how the story of Superman began.

There is a new television series called Smallville that differs from the usual Superman films and comics, because it focuses on Clark Kent as a young boy. It tells the story of the legendary character before he became famous. This was the time before he could fly; when he was still developing his powers, and when his best friend was just another boy called Lex Luthor, a lad who had lost all his hair as a result of the radiation during the meteorite rain.

Lex Luthor becomes a dreaded bald rogue later on, but at this stage he is just an ordinary boy who works in the struggling Smallville branch of his father’s factory. Lois Lane, later to become the love of Clark’s life, isn’t even in the picture yet. In fact, he is head over heels in love with Lana Lang, the tallest girl in Smallville. Unfortunately she has a boyfriend, so it’s the classic situation of “all the good girls are taken”. Clark is absolutely smitten, because she wears a piece of the meteor around her neck and this has an influence on him.

In this series the viewer gets a fresh new look on an old story. Just like any other teenager, Superman goes through difficult phases in his development. As time goes on, he becomes stronger and stronger.

Smallville isn’t simply a cute idea. It is an excellent adaptation of a well-known story that will keep both young and old fixed to the small screen.

Translated and adapted from JIP (Die Burger), Monday 11 November 2003

Activity 2

To read and solve puzzles [lo 3.5.3]

Using the clues below, complete the puzzle. The information is to be found in the passage above. You can also use a dictionary.

1. men who are brave and good.

2. calm, quiet, tranquil

3. two people ( a ……)

4. a young boy

5. stones or pieces of iron that fall to earth from the sky

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, English first additional language grade 4. OpenStax CNX. Sep 18, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11093/1.1
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