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Wiskunde

Graad 9

Getalpatrone

Grafiese voorstellings

Vergelykings

Statistiek

Waarskynlikheidsleer

Module 13

‘n studie van grafieke

Wat is grafieke nou eintlik?

Aktiwiteit 1

Om sekere grafieke te bestudeer om hulle te kan verstaan

[lu 1.3, 5.5]

Grafiek A wys hoe die getal TV-stelle per 1 000 mense verander het tussen 1985 en 1995 in ses verskillende streke van die wêreld. Byvoorbeeld, in 1985 het Suid-Asië 20 TV-stelle per 1 000 mense gehad; in 1995 was daar 55 TV-stelle per 1 000 mense.

Grafiek B wys, op die vertikale as, die getal persone in die tronk in die Ver­enigde State van Amerika gedurende die jare aangetoon op die horisontale as. Byvoorbeeld, daar was 135 000 mense in die tronk in 1940.

  • Werk saam in pare; een werk met grafiek A om vraag 1 te beantwoord, en die ander een met grafiek B en vraag 2. Gee redes of verduidelikings vir alle bewerings.

1 Bestudeer grafiek A , en skryf dan antwoorde en verduidelikings neer vir hierdie vrae:

1.1 Watter streek het die laagste getal TV-stelle per 1 000 in 1985 gehad?

1.2 Watter streek het die hoogste getal TV-stelle per 1 000 in 1995 gehad?

1.3 In watter streek het die getal TV-stelle per 1 000 die meeste gestyg?

1.4 Is daar ’n streek waar die getal TV-stelle per 1 000 minder geword het?

1.5 Vergelyk Afrika Suid van die Sahara met die Arabiese State en lewer kommentaar op die verandering in TV-stel-getalle.

1.6 Gebruik nou jou verbeelding – hoe sou die situasie wees? – en trek ’n soortgely­ke grafiek wat twee ander streke wys: Suid-Afrika en die Verenigde State van Amerika.

2 Bestudeer grafiek B en beantwoord hierdie vrae:

2.1 Vanuit die grafiek, probeer skat hoeveel mense in die tronk was in:

a) 1930 b) 1950 c) 1995

2.2 Was daar in 1980 meer of minder as 200 000 mense in die tronk?

2.3 Die grafiek gaan afwaarts net ná 1940. Wat kan jy daaruit aflei?

2.4 Skryf neer rofweg hoeveel jaar dit geneem het vir die tronkbevolking om te verdubbel van wat dit in 1950 was.

2.5 Hoe lank het die tronkbevolking geneem om te verdubbel van wat dit in 1985 was?

2.6 Sou jy sê dat die getal mense in die tronk in die VSA pal styg? Gee redes.

2.7 As ’n mens die grafiek se boodskap lees, hoe meen jy sal die tronkbevolking van die VSA in die toekoms daar uitsien?

3 In Aardrykskunde tref ’n mens ’n interessante soort grafiek aan – ’n deursnee-tekening. Hier sien ’n mens hoe die hoogte bo seespieël varieer tussen twee plekke. Die een hieronder is vir die reguit lyn tussen Bottelaryberg en Papegaaiberg, twee heuwels naby Stellenbosch. Al die mates is in meter. Hieruit kan ons sien dat Bottelaryberg (links) ongeveer 470 m bo seespieël is, en Papegaaiberg ongeveer 255 m. As jy vanaf Bottelaryberg in ’n reguit lyn loop, kry jy ná ongeveer 2,5 km ’n holtetjie, en dan, oor nog ’n halwe kilometer, loop jy oor ’n klein heuweltjie.

  • So ’n grafiek is van besondere waarde vir padmakers aangesien dit die skuinsste van die terrein aantoon.
  • Dit is baie duidelik dat vanaf Bottelaryberg die hoogte sterk val oor ongeveer 750 m. Maar as jy van die kruin van Papegaaiberg af in die rigting van Bottelaryberg stap, neem dit die hoogte omtrent 1,5 km om net so ver te val, wat die roete heelwat minder steil maak.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 14, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11055/1.1
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