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English first additional language

Grade 7

Module 10

Listening for specific information

The educator will read the passage below loudly. Listen very carefully while it is being read and then carry on with the instructions that follow.

“He’s so cool, man!”

He has been called one of the most eligible bachelors in South Africa, but he has also been slated as being a yuppie whose wealth has gone to his head. It doesn’t matter what your point of view is: Mark Shuttleworth is cool, man.

And what makes him extra cool? The fact that he is just like any one of us, and yet he has managed to realize a seemingly impossible dream.

Mark Shuttleworth was born in the Free State mining town of Welkom. He is the eldest of Rick and Ronelle Shuttleworth’s three sons. He is a self-confessed nerd (but girls, you will agree, quite a dishy one) who led an ordinary life as a schoolboy, and like many of us, enjoyed playing computer games on the family computer.

As head boy of Bishops in Cape Town, he showed outstanding leadership qualities and exceptional intellectual capacity. At school he excelled in mathematics and science and in his matric year he won a silver medal in the national maths Olympiad. He achieved six A’s in his final matric exam.

Despite these achievements, Mark was just an everyday young man who went on to study commerce at the University of Cape Town. This is where he discovered the wonders of the internet. He says that his career started “accidentally”. He had never really thought of following a career in the world of computers. Yet, in his final year at university, he established an internet consultancy named Thawte Consulting. His “office” was in the garage.

So there he was, a “nerd”, working as an internet consultant from the garage of his family home in suburban Durbanville. Who would ever have thought that soon he was to realize an amazing dream and in so doing, become one of the most famous people in South Africa?

Soon he began to concentrate on internet safety for companies who wanted to do e-trading. In a very short time it had become the largest company to offer “digital certificates” to certify the safety and confidentiality of a website.

The American giant VeriSign bought Thawte Consulting in 2000 for $575 million (about R4 600 million at that time). Mark immediately gave each of his 40 employees, even the gardener, R1 million for his/her contribution to his success.

Now if that isn’t cool, what is?

Activity 1

  1. Answer the following questions. All the answers should be in full sentences, except the last one where you can just write down one word.
  2. What is an eligible bachelor ?
  3. What is a yuppie ?
  4. Do you know where the word yuppie comes from? If you do, write down the answer and explain in your own words what it means. If you don’t know, find out and explain the words.
  5. What does it mean if one says that someone’s wealth (or fame) goes to his/her head ?
  6. The following three words are actually slang expressions. How would you explain their meaning to someone who doesn’t know what they mean?

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, English first additional language grade 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 09, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11019/1.1
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