<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Aardrykskunde

Graad 4

Kaartwerk

Module 2

Ware noord

Ware noord

  • Die noordekant van ‘n kaart word WARE NOORD genoem. Dit wys altyd na die Noordpool. Gebruik julle aardbol en kyk of julle die Noordpool kan vind.
  • Op enige goeie kaart moet daar rigting aangedui word. Dit word gedoen deur ‘n pyl wat noord wys op die kaart te teken.

WN = Ware Noord

  • Maak jou atlas oop by ‘n kaart van Suid-Afrika. Kyk waarheen die kaart se ware noordpool wys. Draai nou weer almal julle banke so dat julle in die rigting van Noord kyk.
  • Nou is jou kaart GEORIËNTEER Wat beteken dié groot woord?
  • Dit beteken maar net dat die werklike rigting dieselfde is as die rigting op die kaart.

Aktiwiteit 1

Om die ligging van ‘n plek op ‘n kaart te bepaal [lu 1.4]

Soek die ligging van Johannesburg op die kaart van Suid-Afrika voor jou en beantwoord die volgende vrae:

1. In watter rigting lê die volgende stede vanaf Johannesburg?

a) Pretoria

b) Bloemfontein ...........................................................................................

Probleem:

Party van julle sukkel om die plekke op die kaart te kry en die opvoeder kan nie almal gelyktydig help nie.

Maar daar is ‘n makliker manier!

Jou opvoeder gaan ‘n MUURKAART teen die muur ophang wat net soos joune in die atlas lyk.

Op hierdie muurkaart word ware noord ook aangedui. Nou kan jou opvoeder op die muurkaart wys waar die plekke geleë is en jy kan dan op jou atlaskaart kyk en die plekke makliker vind.

Omdat die muurkaart teen die muur hang (vertikaal), lyk dit asof Noord nou na "bo" wys.

Dit is egter nie waar nie.

Onthou hoe julle die hoofrigtings in julle klaskamer gemerk het. As jy so draai dat jy NOORD kyk, is

- Suid agter jou,

- Oos is regs (waar die son opkom), en

- Wes is links (waar die son ondergaan).

Gebruik ALTYD die regte rigtingname !

Assessering

Leeruitkoms 1: aardrykskundige ondersoek

Die leerder is in staat om ondersoekvaardighede te gebruik om aardrykskundige en omgewingsbegrippe en -prosesse te ondersoek.

Assesseringstandaard

Dis duidelik wanneer die leerder

1.4 plekke se ligging vind deur ‘n eenvoudige ruitenetverwysingstelsel en rigting te gebruik.

Memorandum

Om die ligging van ‘n plek op ‘n kaart te bepaal

a) NO

b) SW

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Aardrykskunde graad 4. OpenStax CNX. Oct 21, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11083/1.2
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Aardrykskunde graad 4' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask