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This manuscript has been peer-reviewed, accepted, and endorsed by the National Council of Professors of Educational Administration (NCPEA) as a significant contribution to the scholarship and practice of education administration. In addition to publication in the Connexions Content Commons, this module is published in the International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation , Volume 5, Number 1 (January – March 2010). Formatted and edited in Connexions by Julia Stanka, Texas A&M University.

Immigration in the united states and spain: consideration for educational leaders

Acknowledgments

This book was germinated a result of a recent academic symposium in Spain. At that time, the editors reflected on how wonderful it would be to disseminate the most critical components affecting immigration in the world today via print form. The first great effort was a book printed in Spanish with Toma Calvo Buezas as the editor. The editors of this current book worked with several of the symposium presenters to develop a book in English that would be of interest to not only leaders, educators, and/or academicians, but also to a broader readership.

It is important for us to bring this text to the public in an open access format. Knowledge is to be shared for the generation of thought and action, and we believe that it can be shared in a free market and open access. Without that, knowledge is limited to only those who can afford the printed text. The Rice University Connexions Project and the National Council of Professors of Educational Administration (NCPEA) have worked together to provide such access in an online venue. We first acknowledge the work that these two entities have done to open the knowledge base to the world. The people behind this work who introduced us to Connexions are Rich Baraniuk from Rice University and Theodore (Ted) Creighton from Virginia Tech (when we were first introduced to this concept, Ted was at Sam Houston State University and was Executive Director of the NCPEA). We thank you guys for this tremendously genius vision.

We acknowledge all the people who have helped us get this book finalized and placed in Connexions. In particular, we thank Jane Xhang, Graduate Assistant, Department of Educational Leadership and Counseling in the College of Education at Sam Houston State University, for her help in putting together the papers in the initial phases. We appreciate the assistance of Adriana Morales, Bilingual Programs Assistant in the Department of Educational Psychology, College of Education and Human Development at Texas A&M University for helping with translations or communication with the authors. Finally, we are indebted to Julia Stanka, Research Associate in the Bilingual Programs at Texas A&M University. Julia actually served in the capacity of an assistant editor for this book, and was the architect of the chapter designs in NCPEA Connexions. She spent countless hours helping us bring this book to fruition; it was our pleasure to work with her on this project.

We thank the authors and their valuable insights on international immigration issues. Their scholarly opinions and work are expressed openly herein, and each has provided the rich reading content in their respective chapters. Finally, we acknowledge the readers of the book and hope that within this text, they will find intellectual stimulation and a challenge to action related to immigrant issues around the world.

Editors

Rafael Lara-Alecio

Beverly J. Irby

Tomás Calvo-Buezas

Tito Guerrero

Preface

Tomás Calvo-Buezas

Part one: hispanics in the unites states, immigrants in spain

Dr. rogelio saenz&Carlos siordia

The changing demography of Latino immigrants in the United States: From 1980 to Present

Dr. nicolás bajo santos

Strategies and processes of adaptation in immigration

Dr. héctor luis díaz

The socio-economic development of Hispanics in the United States: In search of a theory.

Dr. tomás calvo buezas

The emigration of foreign workers to Spain: A new and relevant phenomenon in the history of Spain

Ildefonso gutiérrez azopardo

A reflection: The other faces of immigration

Dr. beverly j. irby and dr. rafael lara-alecio

Upon the schoolhouse steps: Immigration and education

Part two:education for immigrant children

Kelly chaudry

Bilingual Education: Past, present, future

Secundino valladares

Diglossia, assimilation, and bilingualism among the Hispanics of the United States

María antonia casanova

Education of migrant students in the community of Madrid

Dr. isabel gentil garcía

Immigrants in a municipality near Madrid: Teaching Spanish and Health Education

Juan josé jiménez garcía

My experience as a professor in an Institute with immigrants in Extremadura

Dr. josé luis calvo buezas

Knowledge of the language, the learning, and the intercultural coexistence

Part three: the political struggle of hispanics in the united states

Dr. josé ángel gutiérrez

The Chicano movement: dead or alive?

Dr. orlando rodriguez

The criminal justice system as an assimilation milieu for the Hispanic immigrant

Dr. alejandro del carmen

The threat of terrorism in the United States: The emotional answer of a nation in war

Dr. roberto r. treviño

Racial attitudes and religious social work: The Texas-Mexican and the U.S. Catholic Church.

Father josé gil marqués

A reflection: Function of the religiousness in the Hispanic community in the U.S. and its comparison with Spain

Part four: social, cultural, and religions issue

Dr. domingo barbolla camarero

Faith as an instrument of integration in Islamic immigrants: The case of Extremadura (Spain), a new civilization

Dr. carlos junquera rubio

Immigration and religion: Rituals alive today in Peru and Spain

Dr. carlota solé and dr. sonia parella

Non-communitarian immigrant women in the work market in Spain

Dr. juan luis recio adrados

AIDS prevention among Latino teens: The role of family acculturation

Dr. juan josé garcía

A reflection on the expansion of mass media in Spanish in the United States: The success story of La Opinión of Los Angeles

Dr. tito guerrero iii

The Changing Hispanic/Latino Population in Texas and the United States

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
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omeprazole
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Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
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Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
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Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
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Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
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Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
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function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
Adaeze Reply
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Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
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Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
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the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
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Wulku
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anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
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acid
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I information on anatomy position and digestive system and there enzyme
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anatomy of the female external genitalia
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Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
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Source:  OpenStax, Immigration in the united states and spain: consideration for educational leaders. OpenStax CNX. Dec 20, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11150/1.1
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