<< Chapter < Page
  Accessible objected-oriented     Page 8 / 17
Chapter >> Page >
Listing 11 . Check for treble and bass clefs of different lengths.
if(trebleLengthInBeats != bassLengthInBeats){ System.out.println("Treble and bass are different lengths.");System.out.println("Will use the shorter of the two."); }//end if}//end if

Convert treble notes to amplitude values

With the exception of the last statement in Listing 12 , all the code in Listing 12 is very similar to code that you have seen before.

Listing 12 . Convert treble notes to amplitude values.
//Each channel requires two 8-bit bytes per 16-bit sample. int bytesPerSampPerChan = 2;//Override the default sampleRate of 16000.0F. Allowable sample rates// are 8000,11025,16000,22050, and 44100 samples per second. audioParams.sampleRate = 8000.0F;//Create an array of sufficient size to contain the treble melody. Treat // as mono at this point. May combine with bass melody later to create// a stereo output. Add an extra one-half second of capacity to deal with // possible round off error at the end.byte[] trebleMelody = new byte[(int)(audioParams.sampleRate/2 + trebleLengthInBeats* audioParams.sampleRate*bytesPerSampPerChan/beatsPerSec)]; System.out.println("trebleMelody.length = " + trebleMelody.length);//Prepare a ByteBuffer for use byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(trebleMelody);//Call a method that transforms the notes for the clef into an array of // amplitude values.makeMusic(trebleClef,beatsPerSec);

The last statement in Listing 12 calls a method named makeMusic passing the treble note data along with the value of beatsPerSec as parameters. The purpose of the makeMusic method is to transform the note data into an array of amplitude values that can be played or written into anaudio output file. This method is the most important part of the entire program. I will come back and dedicate quite a lot of time to it later.

Convert bass notes to amplitude values

Continuing with the getMelody method, Listing 13 does essentially the same thing with the bass clef data if a file containing bass clef data was specifiedas a command-line parameter.

Listing 13 . Convert bass notes to amplitude values.
//Process the bass clef if it exists. if(bassFileName != null){//Create an array of sufficient size to contain the bass melody. Treat // as mono at this point. Will combine with the trebleMelody later to // create a stereo output. Add an extra one-half second of capacity to// deal with possible round off error at the end. byte[]bassMelody = new byte[ (int)(audioParams.sampleRate/2 + bassLengthInBeats*audioParams.sampleRate*bytesPerSampPerChan/beatsPerSec)];System.out.println("bassMelody.length = " + bassMelody.length);//Prepare a ByteBuffer for use byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bassMelody);//Call a method that transforms the notes for the clef into an array// of amplitude values. makeMusic(bassClef,beatsPerSec);

Populate and return the melody array with stereo data

Listing 14 continues the if statement that began at the top of Listing 13 , and is executed only if the user specified a bass data file on the command line.

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
which drugs can we use for ulcers
Ummi Reply
omeprazole
Kamara
what
Renee
what is this
Renee
is a drug
Kamara
of anti-ulcer
Kamara
Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
what is the function of lymphatic system
Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
what is anatomy
Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
what's the difference between anatomy and physiology
Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
function of digestive system
Ali Reply
function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
Adaeze Reply
what is the normal body temperature
Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
please why 37 degree selcius normal temperature
Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
Stephanie
37A c
Wulku
what is anaemia
Diya Reply
anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
Eniola
what is the pH of the vagina
Diya Reply
how does Lysin attack pathogens
Diya
acid
Mary
I information on anatomy position and digestive system and there enzyme
Elisha Reply
anatomy of the female external genitalia
Muhammad Reply
Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
Theophilus Reply
what's lochia albra
Kizito
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Accessible objected-oriented programming concepts for blind students using java. OpenStax CNX. Sep 01, 2014 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11349/1.17
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Accessible objected-oriented programming concepts for blind students using java' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask