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"Snapshot of the game timing state expressed in values that can be used by variable-step (real time) or fixed-step (game time) games."

We won't be using this information in this module, so I won't pursue it further here. However, we will need the information in future modules when wewrite code to cause a sprite to be moved and/or animated.

The call to the GraphicsDevice.Clear method

The call to the GraphicsDevice.Clear method in Listing 7 is contained in theskeleton code for the Game1 class as shown in Listing 3 .

The GraphicsDevice class provides overloaded versions of the Clear method. According to the documentation, the version shown in Listing 7

"Clears the viewport to a specified color."

This version of the Clear method requires a single incoming parameter of type Color .

The Color class

The documentation describes an object of the Color class as follows:

"A Color object stores a 32-bit value that represents a color. The color value contains four, 8-bit components: alpha, red, green, andblue. The first 8 bits (the most significant) contain the alpha component, the next 8 bits contain the red component, the next 8 bits contain the greencomponent, and the next 8 bits (the least significant) contain the blue component. The 32-bit value is stored in a variable of type ARGB."

Type ARGB

We learned about the ARGB texture format earlier . Although ARGB is referred to as a type in the above quotation, it is not a class. Rather, it is a type established using a C-style typedef .

Constructors, methods, and constants

The Color class provides several overloaded constructors and numerous methods that allow you to perform various operations on a Color object.

One of the constructors allows you to create a Color object that represents the color of your choice by specifying the individual values ofthe alpha, red, green, and blue color components.

In addition, the class provides many constants that represent different colors, one of which is named CornflowerBlue . This is the background color of the game window shown in Figure 1 .

You can create Color objects representing those colors simply by calling out the name of the class and the name of the color as shownby the code in Listing 7 .

Code to draw the sprite

Three statements are required to draw one sprite and twelve statements are required to draw ten sprites with the same settings. The sequence consists of a Begin statement, one or more SpriteBatch.Draw statements, and one End statement.

Listing 8 shows the code that is used to draw our sprite once each time the Game.Draw method is called. Note that the SpriteBatch.Draw method is called inside the Game.Draw method.

Listing 8 . Draw the sprite.

spriteBatch.Begin(); spriteBatch.Draw(myTexture,spritePosition,Color.White); spriteBatch.End();

The image that we used to create the sprite is shown in raw form in Figure 2 . This is a rectangular image with the pixels outside the blue area having analpha value of about 5.

Honor the alpha values

As mentioned earlier, the default case is to honor the alpha values in XNA 4.0. This produces the output image shown in Figure 3 .

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
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Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
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WARKISA
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Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
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Shukri
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Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
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Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Xna game studio. OpenStax CNX. Feb 28, 2014 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11634/1.6
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