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Life orientation

Grade 9

Thinking skills

Module 5

More about the brain

More about the brain...

A man called Roger Sperry was awarded the Nobel Prize for his proof of the "split brain " theory. It sounds rather gross, doesn't it? But, according to Dr Sperry the two hemispheres of the brain have different, but overlapping functions. They each specialise in different kinds of thinking processes.

Bear with me. Some interesting stuff coming up. Still Dr Sperry... in general, with 95 % of all right-handed people, the left side of the brain controls the right side of the body - and is also responsible for practical, linear, verbal and rational thought. In most left-handed people the functions are reversed.

It's a left-brain function to balance your check books (budding accountants, ahoy!), to remember names and dates (historians, hello) and setting aims and objectives. Most of our concepts of thinking used to come from Greek sources, and so left-brain processes are most rewarded in our education system.

The right half (hemisphere) controls the left side of the body and is holistic, imaginative, nonverbal and artistic. When you are daydreaming, recalling scenes and faces or if you are engrossed in a piece of music, your right brain functions are dominant.

Do a survey

1. How many learners in the class are a) right-handed b) left-handed?

2. How many of the left handers feel that they are at a disadvantage when it comes to handling common household equipment, like vegetable peelers or scissors? Can you rework it into a percentage (%) ?

3. Can you draw a conclusion from the figures above? (Left brain activity)

  • "If the brain is a computer, then it is the only one that runs on glucose, generates 10 watts of
  • electricity and is manufactured by unskilled labour." (David Lewis)
  • [LO 3.6]

Whole brain problem solving

To solve problems in a creative way requires the working of both hemispheres. In other words, we need both the creative, imaginative right hemisphere and the logical and rational left hemisphere functions. To see how this works, let's break down the problem solving process into different steps and see which hemisphere would serve that step best.

1. What is the real problem? This asks for logical, analytical thinking and the left hemisphere does that.
2. What possibilities and solutions are there? You have to generate many creative possibilities and alternatives - a job for the right hemisphere.
3. Which ideas may work? (set criteria) Back to the logical, analytical side
4. How do I plan to make my solutions work? Planning requires logical and sequential thinking (left)
5. How do I convince others? Possibly a blend of functions is needed: logic, persuasion, refined communication skills
  • All the explanations in the world cannot take the place of a bit of practice. So, have fun working on the following problems - and of course, coming up with workable solutions.
  • Incidentally, how do we know when a solution is possible? We set criteria such as:
  • How much will this cost?
  • Who will and can do this?
  • How much time will it take?
  • Is it fair to everybody?
  • Your teacher may ask you to work in smaller groups . Remember to:
  • follow the steps set out in the table above
  • listen to each other
  • respect different opinions
  • keep within the time limit

Assessment

Learning outcomes(LOs)
LO 3
PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT The learner will be able to use acquired life skills to achieve and extend personal potential to respond effectively to challenges in his or her world.
Assessment standards(ASs)
We know this when the learner:
3.3 responds appropriately to emotions in challenging situations;
3.4 explains what has been learned from a challenging personal ineraction by critically reflecting on own behaviour;
3.6 critically evaluates own application of problem-solving skills in a challenging situation.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Life orientation grade 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11065/1.1
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