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Try to have a point to your story: The story can have a moral; the character can reach some new understanding of himself or his parents or his brother or his friend; the story can have a surprise twist to it . . .

It is, of course, important for you to PLAN your essay as you have been taught.

THINK about the topic, the main character, the main idea BEFORE you start writing down anything. Then work out your story-line and consider your opening and closing paragraphs: Try to make them memorable and impactful.

Then add some clever punctuation (but do not overdo it!) and add some colourful images by using the figures of speech that you know (again, do not overdo it!)

and finally, you do need to GO OVER the whole essay to edit it: To get rid of any language or punctuation errors; to check that you have full sentences and that you have some style.

Remember the following aspects of good narrative writing:

CHECKLIST

ITEMS to CONSIDER for INTRODUCING STYLE TICK
1. Have a strong opening paragraph.
2. Use good descriptive adjectives / participles to colour my main character
3. Vary the length of my sentences.
4. Vary the length of my paragraphs.
5. Use interesting, varied punctuation.
6. Use a few clever figures of speech e g. alliteration
7. Write a neat essay, using a clear handwriting.
8. Space my paragraphs well.
9. Select a short, pithy title.
10 Have no spelling or language errors
11. Have a good story line
12. Have a good closing paragraph

Planning my essay

  • BRIEF RESEARCH NOTES: Character chosen; time period; details . . .
  • POSSIBLE OPENING PARAGRAPH
  • MY STORY-LINE: PLANNING
  • MY S TORY-LINE: FINAL LOOK
  • POSSIBLE CLOSING PARAGRAPH

Assessment

Learning outcomes(LOs)
LO 1
ListeningThe learner will be able to listen for enjoyment, and respond appropriately and critically in a wide range of situations.
Assessment standards(ASs)
We know this when the learner:
1.1 understands and appreciates stories, including those told by other learners:
1.1.1 responds personally and critically, asks and answers questions;
1.2 understands oral texts (e.g. radio talk shows, texts with statistics):
1.2.1 answers questions;
1.3 listens for specific information:
1.3.2 uses information to complete a table or chart, or label a diagram.
LO 2
SpeakingThe learner will be able to communicate confidently and effectively in spoken language in a wide range of situations.
We know this when the learner:
2.2 interacts in additional language:
2.2.1 uses language for a range of functions: makes polite requests and asks people not to do things, asks for help from friends or strangers;
2.6 gives a short formal talk or presentation:
2.6.1 uses some statistics and visual effects (e.g. a poster).
LO 3
Reading and ViewingThe learner will be able to read and view for information and enjoyment, and respond critically to the aesthetic, cultural and emotional values in texts.
We know this when the learner:
3.1 reads a text (fiction or non-fiction):
3.1.8 with fiction, demonstrates an understanding of character, plot, setting and narrator;
3.1.9 compares different kinds of texts and matches them with their purpose (e.g. instructing, persuading);
3.4 reads for information:
3.4.4 summarises information;
3.6 uses reading strategies:
3.6.1 skims texts – identifies the topic and key points, and uses layout features (e.g. illustrations).
LO 4
WritingThe learner will be able to write different kinds of factual and imaginative texts for a wide range of purposes.
We know this when the learner:
4.1 writes to communicate information:
4.1.3 does a survey and writes it up;
writes for social purposes:
4.2.4 shows awareness of text type, purpose, audience, context, and register/style;
4.3 writes for personal reflection:
4.3.1 writes a diary or journal;
4.4 writes creatively:
4.4.2 shows development in the ability to write stories, poems and play-scripts.

Memorandum

ACTIVITY 1

Divide the class into four groups and let them work on their plays as a group to perform to the class. Help them with their language and ideas, suggest that they wear simple costumes (perhaps just a cap to show the difference between the trader and the buyer) and let them draw up a poster advertising their product.

ACTIVITY 2

The learners must put their hands behind their back so that ONLY their WORDS explain the object. They can choose a simple object of their own choice OR the educator can supply an idea e.g. an egg-beater; a toaster; a pan; a tea-bag; a potato-peeler. . .

Here the learners need to tell the class about right and left, about the size of the object (relating it an object e.g. the size of a R1 coin); they are not allowed to repeat their instruction so learners have to be quiet and they are not allowed to use their hands. If the class manages to draw the object then the instructions have been clear. First, each learner must draw a few squares on a piece of paper (or you can prepare this beforehand for them).

ACTIVITY 3

Go through the various stages of the planning with the pupils (as it is in their books) so that they understand the process. Also go through the assessment chart with them so that they know who will evaluate them and how they will be evaluated.

Questions & Answers

what is biology
Hajah Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments
AI-Robot
what is biology
Victoria Reply
HOW CAN MAN ORGAN FUNCTION
Alfred Reply
the diagram of the digestive system
Assiatu Reply
allimentary cannel
Ogenrwot
How does twins formed
William Reply
They formed in two ways first when one sperm and one egg are splited by mitosis or two sperm and two eggs join together
Oluwatobi
what is genetics
Josephine Reply
Genetics is the study of heredity
Misack
how does twins formed?
Misack
What is manual
Hassan Reply
discuss biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles
Joseph Reply
what is biology
Yousuf Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
Wine
discuss the biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles in an essay form
Joseph Reply
what is the blood cells
Shaker Reply
list any five characteristics of the blood cells
Shaker
lack electricity and its more savely than electronic microscope because its naturally by using of light
Abdullahi Reply
advantage of electronic microscope is easily and clearly while disadvantage is dangerous because its electronic. advantage of light microscope is savely and naturally by sun while disadvantage is not easily,means its not sharp and not clear
Abdullahi
cell theory state that every organisms composed of one or more cell,cell is the basic unit of life
Abdullahi
is like gone fail us
DENG
cells is the basic structure and functions of all living things
Ramadan
What is classification
ISCONT Reply
is organisms that are similar into groups called tara
Yamosa
in what situation (s) would be the use of a scanning electron microscope be ideal and why?
Kenna Reply
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is ideal for situations requiring high-resolution imaging of surfaces. It is commonly used in materials science, biology, and geology to examine the topography and composition of samples at a nanoscale level. SEM is particularly useful for studying fine details,
Hilary
cell is the building block of life.
Condoleezza Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, English first additional language grade 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 14, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11061/1.1
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