<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Natuurwetenskappe

Materie, meting en reaksies

Reaksies tussen soorte materie: sure en basisse

Opvoeder afdeling

Memorandum

Opdrag 9:

(a) Sooibrand of maagsere word veroorsaak deur sure. ‘n Suur kan deur ‘n basis geneutraliseer word. Ek sal dus ‘n basis drink om die sure te neutraliseer. Die beste huishoudelike middel is melk of koeksoda, want dit is basisse en kan die sooibrand neutraliseer. Vermy ook die gebruik van spiriene (suur).

(b) ‘n Bysteek is ook suur en moet dus weer deur ‘n basis geneutraliseer word. Ek sal ‘n koeksoda-oplossing op die bytplek smeer om weer eens die suur te neutraliseer.

(c) Siende dat die steek alkalies is, kan dit geneutraliseer word deur ‘n suur, bv. asyn/brandewyn, daarop te smeer.

(d) Eet kosse wat minder sure bevat en meer alkalies of neutraal is. Vermy sekere vrugtesoorte soos lemoene, tamaties en vrugtesappe. Gebruik ‘n tandepasta wat meer alkalies van aard is.

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om die uitwerking van sure en basisse op verskynsels in ons alledaagse lewe te kan bespreek [lu 2.3]

Dit was ‘n dokter wat ontdek het dat daar soutsuur in jou maag is wat help om die kos wat jy eet te verteer. Hy het ‘n klein sponsie aan ‘n tou vasgebind en toe ingesluk tot in sy maag. Na ‘n rukkie het hy die sponsie weer uitgetrek en gevind dat dit suur is. Soms het ons ook oortollige maagsure en kry dan sooibrand. (a)

Wanneer ‘n by jou steek, spuit hy ‘n suur in jou vel in en wanneer ‘n perdeby jou steek, spuit hy ‘n alkali in jou vel. So ‘n bysteek kan brand! (b)

‘n Bloublasie wat in die see ronddryf, kan jou baie seermaak as dit aan jou raak. ‘n Bloublasie se brand is alkalies. (c)

Die kosse wat ons eet, bevat baie sure wat tandbederf veroorsaak. (d)

OPDRAG 9

Bestudeer die gegewens in (a) – (d) en stel die huishoudelike middels voor wat die ongerief / gevolge sal verlig / keer en verduidelik waarom jy juis op hierdie middels besluit het.

(a)__________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

(2)

(b) __________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

(2)

(c) _________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

(2)

(d) __________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

(3)

Assessering

Leeruitkomste 2: Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Assesseringstandaard 2.3: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder inligting interpreteer: identifiseer kernidees in die teks, vind patrone in aangetekende data en maak gevolgtrekkings uit inligting in verskeie vorme (prente, diagramme, ens.).

Questions & Answers

calculate molarity of NaOH solution when 25.0ml of NaOH titrated with 27.2ml of 0.2m H2SO4
Gasin Reply
what's Thermochemistry
rhoda Reply
the study of the heat energy which is associated with chemical reactions
Kaddija
How was CH4 and o2 was able to produce (Co2)and (H2o
Edafe Reply
explain please
Victory
First twenty elements with their valences
Martine Reply
what is chemistry
asue Reply
what is atom
asue
what is the best way to define periodic table for jamb
Damilola Reply
what is the change of matter from one state to another
Elijah Reply
what is isolation of organic compounds
IKyernum Reply
what is atomic radius
ThankGod Reply
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Dr
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Kareem
Atomic radius is the radius of the atom and is also called the orbital radius
Kareem
atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an atom and its valence shell
Amos
Read Chapter 6, section 5
paulino
Bohr's model of the theory atom
Ayom Reply
is there a question?
Dr
when a gas is compressed why it becomes hot?
ATOMIC
It has no oxygen then
Goldyei
read the chapter on thermochemistry...the sections on "PV" work and the First Law of Thermodynamics should help..
Dr
Which element react with water
Mukthar Reply
Mgo
Ibeh
an increase in the pressure of a gas results in the decrease of its
Valentina Reply
definition of the periodic table
Cosmos Reply
What is the lkenes
Da Reply
what were atoms composed of?
Moses Reply
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Natuurwetenskappe graad 7' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask