<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Natuurwetenskappe

Energie-oordrag en kragte

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

3. Flitslig van kamera - battery

4. Paraffienverwarmer paraffien

5. Gasverwarmer - gas

6. Haardroër - elektrisiteit

7. Windmeul - wind, ens.

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: om die energiebronne van alledaagse items te identifiseer [lu 1.2]

Dink aan items in julle huise en aan dinge wat beweeg, en doen dan die volgende saam met ‘n maat. Probeer om die lys te voltooi:

ITEM BRON VAN ENERGIE
motor petrol / diesel
trein elektrisiteit / steenkool
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ _______________________________

3. Brandstowwe

Die plante en diere wat miljoene jare gelede gelewe het, het die son se energie geabsorbeer terwyl hulle gegroei het. Hulle is begrawe onder rotslae wat mettertyd oor hulle gevorm het. Hulle oorblyfsels is geleidelik deur verskillende chemiese reaksies in olie, steenkool en gasse verander. Ons noem hierdie brandstowwe fossielbrandstowwe . Olie, steenkool en gasse is nie-hernubaar , d.w.s. hulle kan nie vervang word nie. Daarbenewens moet hulle uit ondergrondse reserwes gemyn word en hul verbranding doen skade aan ons omgewing en ons gesondheid. Een nie-hernubare energiebron wat nie ‘n fossielbrandstof is nie, is kernkrag . Sekere metale soos uraan ondergaan ‘n proses wat ons kernsplitsing noem en stel dan groot hoeveelhede energie vry. Kernkrag word bv. by die kernkragstasie by Koeberg gebruik om elektrisiteit op te wek wat deur die inwoners van Kaapstad gebruik word. ‘n Klein hoeveelheid kernkrag lewer groot hoeveelhede kernbrandstof en veroorsaak baie min omgewingsbesoedeling. Daar is ook tans groot hoeveelhede kernbrandstof beskikbaar. Kernkragsentrales moet naby die kus gebou word as gevolg van die behoefte aan waterverkoeling. Dit bring mee dat die energie soms oor lang afstande vervoer moet word. Radioaktiewe bestraling kan lei tot gesondheidsgevare en dit neem honderde jare voordat radioaktiewe kernafvalprodukte nie meer radioaktief is nie en moet dus vir baie jare in spesiale houers ondergronds geberg word. Kernkrag veroorsaak egter nie suurreën of die kweekhuiseffek soos fossielbrandstowwe nie.

Omdat hierdie nie-hernubare brandstowwe nie meer vir baie lank beskikbaar gaan wees nie, moet ons energie bespaar en van alternatiewe energiebronne soos die son, water, wind, golwe, getye en biogasse begin gebruik maak vir ons krag. Groot vordering is reeds op hierdie gebied gemaak.

Assessering

Leeruitkomste 1: Die leerder is in staat om met selfvertroue op weetgierigheid oor natuurlike verskynsels te reageer, en om binne die konteks van wetenskap, tegnologie en die omgewing verbande te ondersoek en probleme op te los.

Assesseringstandaard 1.2: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder ondersoeke uitvoer en data versamel: organiseer en gebruik toerusting of bronne om inligting in te versamel en aan te teken

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Natuurwetenskappe graad 7' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask