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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 8

Omgewing en interaksies

Module 36

Spesiale voedselverwantskappe

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om spesiale voedselverwantskappe te kan identifiseer en aan die hand van voorbeelde te kan beskryf

[lu 2.4]

Behalwe die tipiese roof- en prooi-verwantskappe, is daar sekere verhoudings wat baie interessant en spesiaal is, veral omdat hulle ook aan oorlewingstrategieë gekoppel is.

SIMBIOSE is die saamleef van twee verskillende organismes.

Hierdie saamleefverhouding kan egter verskil ten opsigte van die hoeveelheid voordeel of nadeel wat elke party kry.

Kommensalisme

  • Die een organisme word bevoordeel en die ander een word nie juis beïnvloed nie.

Mutualisme

  • Beide organismes word bevoordeel.

Parasitisme

  • Een organisme word definitief bevoordeel ten koste van die ander een.

Maak ‘n lys van die verwantskappe en plak ’n gepaste prent of ’n tekening onder die hofie. Beskryf daarnaas die kenmerke van die verhouding.

Assessering van KNIP EN PLAK van SIMBIOSE-SKETSE.

Kon jy SIMBIOSE-TIPES korrek identifiseer en beskryf?

[LU 2.4]

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om oor parasitisme navorsing te doen en die resultate grafies op ’n plakkaat voor te stel

[lu 1.1; 1.2; lu 1.3]

Werk in groepe van vier en versamel voorbeelde van die verskillende soorte parasiete wat mens en dier as gasheer gebruik.

  • Verduidelik die volgende:

1. die parasiet en gasheer, en die aard van hul verhouding;

2. simptome wat by die gasheer waargeneem kan word;

3. die bestryding van die parasiete.

  • Verdeel die take in die groep sodat elkeen verantwoordelik is vir ’n deel.
  • Onthou plante het ook parasiete – vind uit hieroor en gebruik minstens een plant as voorbeeld. Dra die plakkaat aan die klas voor.

Assessering van GROEPWERK, NAVORSING EN KOMMUNIKASIE oor PARASIETE

Kon jy bydra tot die groep se navorsing en dit aan die klas kommunikeer?

[LU 1.1; 1.2; 1.3]

Assessering

LU 1

Wetenskaplike Ondersoek

Die leerder is in staat om met selfvertroue op weetgierigheid oor natuurlike verskynsels te reageer, en om binne die konteks van wetenskap, tegnologie en die omgewing verbande te ondersoek en probleme op te los.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

1.1 ondersoeke kan beplan;

1.2 ondersoeke kan uitvoer en data kan insamel;

1.3 data kan evalueer en bevindinge kan kommunikeer.

LU 2

Wetenskaplike Kennis

Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

2.1 sinvolle inligting kan onthou;

2.2 inligting in kategorieë kan plaas;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

Memorandum

Aktiwiteit 1: spesiale voedselverwantskappe

Mutualisme : voël en blom: voël kry kos (bevoordeel), blom word bestuif (bevoordeel)

Parasitisme : bosluis op perd: bosluis kry kos (bevoordeel), perd verloor bloed (benadeel)

Kommensalisme : bees en voël: bees jaag insekte op en dra bosluise wat op gras beland, kos vir voël terwyl bees nie geraak word nie Haai en vissies: vissies vreet reste van wat haai vreet, haai word nie geraak nieLigene op boom: boom bied groeiplek, word self nie geraak nie

Aktiwiteit 2: navorsing oor parasitisme

Assesseer die leerder se poging in terme van die drie assesseringstandaarde 1.1 (beplanning), 1.2 (dataversameling), en 1.3 (interpretasie en kommunikasie).

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 12, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11049/1.1
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