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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 5

Energie en verandering

Module 31

Vorms van energie

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om tussen verskillende vorms van energie te kan onderskei

[lu 2.1]

  • Jy het reeds in graad 4 bewus geword van die belangrikste bron van energie, naamlik die son.

Die energie van die son bereik ons in die vorm van bestraling, lig en hitte.

Kom ons kyk nou in watter ander vorms energie voorkom.

Energie in gestoorde vorm

Die energie van die son is deur die plant opgeneem en in voedsel gestoor. Energie kom dus in gestoorde vorm in voedsel voor. Diere en mense eet die plant as voedsel en gebruik die energie. Plante wat miljoene jare gelede nie deur diere gevreet is nie, het weens bepaalde omstandighede in steenkool verander. Gestoorde energie kom dus ook in steenkool en olie voor.

Energie word ook in elektriese selle (batterye) gestoor. Wanneer die sel aan 'n gloeilampie gekoppel word, word die energie vrygestel.

Bewegingsenergie

Energie kan gebruik word om beweging te laat plaasvind, byvoorbeeld 'n mens wat hardloop, 'n wiel wat rol of 'n enjin wat loop. Ons kan ook van meganiese energie praat.

Klankenergie

Klank bereik jou oor in die vorm van golwe in die lug. Die golwe laat jou oordrom vibreer en jou brein neem die vibrasie waar as klank. Ons kan van die energie wat die vibrasie veroorsaak, praat as klankenergie.

Elektriese energie

'n Elektriese stroom is 'n hoeveelheid energie wat van een punt na 'n ander vloei en die sterkte van die stroom (hoeveelheid energie) word in ampères (A) gemeet.

Atoomenergie

Jy het beslis al van kernkrag en kernkragsentrales gehoor. Kernkrag verwys na die energie wat in atome voorkom. Atome is die kleinste deeltjies waaruit 'n stof opgebou is. 'n Stof is iets wat sigbaar is of iets wat massa het en geweeg kan word, byvoorbeeld goud, water en koper. Het jy al gehoor van uraan?

Die omskakeling van energie van een vorm na 'n ander

Jy het nou iets geleer oor verskillende vorms waarin energie voorkom. Dink jy energie wat in 'n bepaalde vorm voorkom, kan na 'n ander vorm omgeskakel word? Gebruik twee van die voorbeelde wat ons gebruik het om hierdie vraag te beantwoord.

Assessering

LU 2

KONSTRUKSIE VAN WETENSKAPKENNIS Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder:

  • betekenisvolle inligting onthou: ten minste eie vlotste taal gebruik om voorwerpe, materiaal en organismes te noem en te beskryf.

Memorandum

Omskakeling van energie: Ja. Daar is baie voorbeelde, bv.

Sonligenergie wat deur plante gebruik word vir voedsel. Dus hitte-/lig-/stralingsenergie omgeskakel na gestoorde energie;

Energie in gestoorde vorm kan na enige ander vorm omgeskakel word;

Elektriese energie word omgeskakel na lig-/warmte-energie;

Elektriese energie kan omgeskakel word na klankenergie;

Atoomenergie kan na elektriese energie omgeskakel word.

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
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Lambiv
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Lambiv
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WARKISA
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Lambiv
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appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
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Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
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Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
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Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
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Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
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Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 23, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10980/1.2
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