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Geskiedenis

Graad 4

Die ontstaan van godsdienste van die wêreld

Module 13

Groot godsdienste van die wêreld

  • Mense het nog altyd geglo in die bestaan van magte bo sy begrip en ervaring. Dit het gelei tot die totstandkoming van godsdienste.
  • Godsdienste help om raaisels oor lewe en dood te verklaar. Gelowiges glo in een of meer gode.

Bestudeer meegaande tabelle oor die grootste godsdienste.

Bron 1

Die belangrikste Godsdienste volgens VastelandeSyfers word in persentasies aangedui (S.A. = Suid-Amerika. N.A. = Noord-Amerika
Geloof A frika A sië E uropa S . A . N . A . O seanië E urasië
Christendom 17,9 15,6 22,55 23,75 13,0 1,2 6,0
Islam 28,66 65,56 1,3 0,14 0,29 0,01 4,04
Hindoeïsme 0,2 99,37 0,1 0,1 0,17 0,059 0,001
Boeddhisme 0,01 99,42 0,08 0,17 0,18 0,01 0,13
Judaïsme 1,89 31,35 8,24 6,13 39,29 0,55 12,55

Bron 2

Ses Grootste Godsdienste
G eloof A antal V olgelinge
Christendom 1 833 miljoen
Islam 971 miljoen
Hindoeïsme 733 miljoen
Boeddhisme 315 miljoen
Judaïsme 13-14,3 miljoen

Wêreldpersentasies

Hieronder word die persentasieverspreiding van die belangrikste godsdiensvorme aangetoon. Die syfer vir “Ander” sluit diegene in wat geen geloof navolg nie.

Bron 3

Judaïsme 0,3%

Boeddhisme 5,7%

Hindoeïsme 13,4%

Islam 17,7%

Ander 29,6%

Christendom 33,4%

Bron 4

G eskiedenis van die G odsdienste

Judaïsme Islam Hindoeïsme Boeddhisme Christendom
2000 v.C. Abraham, profeet van Judaïsme, die Christendom en Islam, word in Ur, huidige Irak, gebore. 2000 v. C. Abraham en sy seun Ismael bou volgens die Koran die Ka’ba, ‘n heiligdom, in Mekka in die huidige Saoedi-Arabië. 1750 v.C. Ontstaan van Hindoeïsme in Indië onder invloed van Ariese intrekkers, wat talle gode aanbid. 563 - 483 v.C. Sidsharta Gautama, later bekend as die Boeddha, stigter van Boeddhisme, word in Noordoos-Indië gebore. 4 v.C. Jesus Christus, die verlosser van die Christen-dom, word in Betlehem, in die huidige Israel, gebore.
Judaïsme Islam Hindoeïsme Boeddhisme Christendom
1200 v.C. Ná die Hebreërs se uittog uit Egipte vestig hulle hul in Kanaän, grootliks die huidige Israel. 570-632 n.C. Mohammed, die laaste en belangrikste Islamitiese profeet, word in Mekka gebore. 1700 v.C. Hindoe-opvattings word onthul aan die rishis (of heilige manne) en mondelings oorgedra. 100 v.C. Die Tripitaka (drie mandjies), die heilige boek van Teravada-Boeddhisme, word geskryf. 30 n.C. Jesus word gekruisig. Drie dae later staan Hy volgens die Nuwe Testament uit die dode op en vaar na 40 dae op na die hemel.
931 v.C. Die Hebreër- ryk verdeel in Israel en Judea. Teen 900 v.C. word die Tora , die eerste vyf boeke van die Bybel, geskryf. 610-632 n.C. Die engel Gabriël onthul die Koran (Qur’an), die Islamitiese heilige boek, aan Mohammed. Dit het 114 hoofstukke (soeras). 1400 v. C. Rig Veda, die vroegste en belangrikste boek van die Vedas, wat Hindoe-opvattings bevat, word geskryf. 20 – 200 n.C. Die Soetras (versameling gesegdes), die vroegste heilige boeke van Mahajana-Boeddhisme, word geskryf. 40-100 n.C. Die Nuwe Testament van die Christelike Bybel word geskryf. Die Christendom versprei deur die hele Romeinse Ryk.
587 v. C. Die Babiloniërs verower Jerusalem, in die huidige Israel, en Jode gaan in ballingskap. Hulle keer in groepies terug ná 539 v.C. 622 n.C. Mohammed gaan na Medina in die huidige Saoedi-Arabië. Dit is die beginjaar van die Islamitiese kalender. 800 n.C. Die Oepanisjads , die laaste boeke van die Vedas , word geskryf. Hulle vestig die gedagte van Brahman, siel van die heelal. 1506 n.C. Die St. Pieterskerk, die grootste Christelike kerkgebou van alle tye, word in Rome gebou.
70 n.C. Die Romeine verwoes Herodes se tempel in Jerusalem. Vandag is net die Wesmuur oor. Die Jode word verstrooi oor alle lande.

Aktiwiteit 1

Om die kronologie oor die ontstaan van godsdienste te verstaan [lu 1.3]

  1. Verskaf nou op die volgende bladsy jou eie, kindvriendelike tydlyn oor die ontstaan van die godsdienste of die ontwikkeling van ‘n spesifieke godsdiens.

Assessering

Leeruitkoms 1: geskiedkundige ondersoek

Die leerder is in staat om ondersoekvaardighede te gebruik om die verlede en die hede te ondersoek.

Assesseringstandaard

Dis duidelik wanneer die leerder

  • inligting uit bronne kommunikeer (verslaggewing):

kan verhale mondeling oorvertel;

kan ‘n prent gebruik om ‘n verhaal te vertel.

Questions & Answers

What are the factors that affect demand for a commodity
Florence Reply
differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
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Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
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Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
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Shukri
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Lilia Reply
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Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
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Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
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Source:  OpenStax, Geskiedenis graad 4. OpenStax CNX. Sep 17, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11090/1.1
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