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Mathematics

Number concept, addition and subtraction

Addition

Educator section

Memorandum

1.1 7

1.2 4

1.3 2

1.4 7

1.5 4

2.1 432; 214; 1 346; 1 020; 8 421; 6 045

2.2 512; 294; 1 426; 1 100; 6 125

2.3 1 482; 1 264; 2 396; 2 070; 9 471; 7 095

3.

4.

4.1 26

4.2 66

4.3 34

4.4 44

4.5 94

4.6 49

4.7 49

4.8 351

4.9 368

4.10 9 984

4.11 32

4.12 48

4.13 48

4.14 6

4.15 24

4.16 96

4.17 132

4.18 7

4.19 15

4.20 44

5. 33 000; 43 000; 53 000; 63 000; 73 000; 83 000; 93 000; 103 000;

113 000; 123 000; 133 000

Leaner Section

Content

Activity: to be able to count correctly [lo 1.1]

To be able to calculate correctly [lo 1.8]

To be able to do mental arithmetic [lo 1.9]

1. In Mathematics it is important to count "visually". To be able to do this correctly, you must look carefully at the given figure. You must also read the questions carefully and with insight, because if you do not understand them, you will not count correctly! Let us start immediately with a challenge. Work with a friend and count:

1.1 How many dots are there in the circle? _______________________________

1.2 How many dots are there in the circle, and in the rectangle as well?

_____________________________________________________________________

1.3 How many dots are there in the circle, and in the rectangle and the triangle as well? ________________________________________________________________

1.4 How many dots are outside the circle? _______________________________

1.5 How many dots are in the rectangle, but not in the circle or the triangle? _____________________________________________________________________

2. In the previous activity you counted with small numbers. Let us now use greater numbers. It is important that you know the value of each digit (as we did in the previous Learning Unit) before you start adding. This will help you calculate the answers correctly. See whether you or your friend can say the correct answer first. If you are not sure, check the answer with a calculator.

2.1 Add 50 to each balloon’s number.

2.2 Add 130 to each balloon’s number.

2.3 Add 100 to each balloon’s number.

3. Now see whether you can do the following!

Use each of the numbers 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 and 12 once only, so that the sum of the 3 numbers in any direction is always 21.

4. It saves a lot of time if one does not have to solve a problem with pencil and paper every time. That is why it is so important that you must be able to think quickly! Work on your own and complete the arithmetic test as quickly and accurately as possible. You have only three minutes!

a) 17 + 9 = _________________

b) 57 + 9 = _________________

c) 45 – 11 = _________________

d) 65 - 21 = _________________

e) Double 47: _________________

f) 17 + 19 + 13 = _________________

g) 23 + 19 + 7 = _________________

h) 210 + 120 + 21 = _________________

i) Double 184: _________________

j) 10 000 – 16 = _________________

k) Halve 64: _________________

l) Halve 96: _________________

m) 6 × 8 = _________________

n) 54 ÷ 9 = _________________

o) One quarter of 96 = _________________

p) 12 × 8 = _________________

q) _________________ ÷ 12 = 11

r) 63 ÷ _________________ = 9

s) (15 ÷ 15) × 15 = _________________

t) (56 + 63) + 44 = 56 + (_________________ + 63)

HOW DID YOU FARE?
MARK THE RELEVANT BOX:
I had all right!
I had more than half right!
I did not do well enough.

5. Now let us add even greater numbers. See if you can complete the following neatly and correctly. Start at 33 000 and add 10 000 at a time. Build yourself a "footpath" by colouring every block with the correct answer green.

33 000 40 000 58 000 85 000 93 000 102 000 110 000 133 000
38 000 43 000 60 000 83 000 96 000 103 000 111 000 123 000
41 000 53 000 62 000 73 000 99 000 107 000 113 000 121 000
32 000 55 000 63 000 71 000 100 000 109 000 116 000 119 000

DO YOU STILL REMEMBER?

If we want to programme the calculator to check the previous sum, we key in 33 000 + 10 000 = = =.

Use your calculator to check whether your “footpath” has been calculated correctly.

Assessment

Learning Outcome 1: The learner will be able to recognise, describe and represent numbers and their relationships, and to count, estimate, calculate and check with competence and confidence in solving problems.

Assessment Standard 1.1: We know this when the learner counts forwards and backwards in whole number intervals and fractions;

Assessment Standard 1.8: We know this when the learner estimates and calculates by selecting and using operations appropriate to solving problems;

Assessment Standard 1.9: We know this when the learner We know this when the learner performs mental calculations.

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
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Venny Reply
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Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
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Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
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Shukri
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Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
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Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Mathematics grade 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 23, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10994/1.3
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