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Geskiedenis

Graad 4

Hoe vervoer die mensdom gedien het

Module 9

‘n kort geskiedenis van seevervoer

Skepe het reeds voor 1500 vanaf Europa om die suidpunt van Afrika gevaar – onthou Dias en Da Gama.

In 1652 het die Nederlanders onder Jan van Riebeeck ‘n verversingspos aan die Kaap gestig. Hulle seilskepe het groot seile gehad om só die wind beter te benut om te kon seil.

Sedert daardie tyd het daar al baie ontwikkelings plaasgevind. Vandag beweeg die meeste groot skepe met behulp van kragtige enjins voort.

Aktiwiteit 1

Om die verskille tussen gister en vandag te soek [lu 2.3]

A)kan jy uitken (merk), watter vyf items nie in die tydperk pas nie?

B)kan jy die volgende skepe uitken?

Stoomboot Visserskuit Passasierskip Vragskip Sleepboot Seiljag Olietenker

C)die kaapse seeroete het al hoe belangriker geword sedert 1652. waarom?

Oseaanroetes van die wêreld(Die dikte van die lyne stem ooreen met die tonnemaat wat vervoer word.)

D)lees nou die wonderlike verhaal van ‘n beroemde see-avonturier.

  • Gebruik ‘n atlas en vra jou onderwyser om jou te help om Heyerdahl se reise te volg.
  • Skryf ‘n kort briefie vir jou maat waarin jy hom of haar van ‘n ander beroemde (maar moderne) baanbreker – man of vrou – ten opsigte van seevaart vertel. Wat kan ons vandag by hom /haar leer?

Thor heyerdahl

Die Noorweegse wetenskaplike en avonturier, Thor Heyerdahl, is gebore op 6 Oktober 1914 in Larvik, Noorweë. Hy het beroemd geword nadat hy en vyf ander bemanningslede ‘n suksesvolle seereis onderneem het op ‘n vlot gemaak van balsahout (‘n ligte, sterk hout), en met die naam Kon-Tiki . Hierdie reis het in 1947 plaasgevind. Binne 97 dae het hulle die Atlantiese Oseaan vanaf Peru na Polinesië oorgesteek. Die Polinesiese eilande is noord van Nieu-Seeland en ongeveer 2 000 km ver van Peru. Die vlot is gebou volgens die voorbeeld van die antieke Inkas en vernoem na ‘n Plinesiese god, Tiki . Heyerdahl wou bewys dat die bewoners van Polinesië van Peru in Suid-Amerika afkomstig was – en nie vanaf Asië nie. Volgens hom kon hulle sulke groot afstande op see aflê.

Hy het later die verloop van dié suksesvolle reis in sy boek, Kon-Tiki , beskryf en meer as 20 miljoen kopieë daarvan is verkoop. Dié epiese avontuur is in 1950 ook verfilm en het ‘n Oscar verower!

Op 17 Mei 1970 het hy weer groot opspraak verwek toe hy die Atlantiese Oseaan met ‘n bemanning van sewe oorgesteek het, met ‘n boot van 12 m lank en gemaak van papirus. Die naam daarvan was Ra-2 , en dit is deur Indiane uit die omgewing van die Titicacameer in Suid-Amerika gebou, waar dié tipe boot gebruik word.

Thor Heyerdahl wou bewys dat die antieke Egiptenare Amerika lank voor Columbus bereik het, en dat hulle dus ‘n groot invloed op die antieke Amerikaanse-Indiaanse beskawing gehad het. Heyerdahl se reis vanaf Marokko in Afrika na die eiland Barbados in die Karibiese See (960 km) het ongeveer 57 dae geduur. Historici het nie veel waarde aan dié reis geheg nie. Heyerdahl en sy bemanning het egter tydens hulle tog monsters geneem van die seewater om só te bewys hoeveel oliebesoedeling daar in die Atlantiese Oseaan plaasvind.

In 1977 tot 1978 het Thor Heyerdahl ‘n boot van riet, die Tigris , met behulp van die Suid-Amerikaanse Indiane van die Titicacameer gebou. Hierdie keer het hy daarin geslaag om die afstand in beide rigtings af te lê. Tydens hierdie tog is hy so geskok deur die toenemende besoedeling van die see dat hy sy boot agterna uit protes verbrand het.

In die 1980’s het Thor Heyerdahl al hoe meer betrokke geraak by veldtogte teen besoedeling.

Assessering

Leeruitkoms 2: geskiedkundige kennis en begrip

Die leerder is in staat om geskiedkundige kennis en begrip te toon.

Assesseringstandaard

Dis duidelik wanneer die leerder

  • ooreenkomste en verskille: ooreenkomste en verskille tussen die verlede en hede identifiseer oor hoe dinge gedoen is binne ‘n bepaalde konteks.

Memorandum

  1. Vlieënde piering, pendeltuig, kabelkar, motorboot, roeiboot met vlag
  2. 1, 3, 8, 6, 5, 7, 4 (2 is in duikboot)

c) Sentraal geleë vir ‘n verskeidenheid seeroetes – veral t.o.v. handel

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
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Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
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Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
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Jharna
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Source:  OpenStax, Geskiedenis graad 4. OpenStax CNX. Sep 17, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11090/1.1
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