Ucd bis2a intro to biology v1.2

OpenStax

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Bis2a 0.0 preface to biostax for bis2a at uc davis v1.2

0.1 About openstax college

0.2 About openstax college’s resources

0.3 Customization

0.6 About biology

0.7 Coverage and scope

0.8 Pedagogical foundation and features

0.9 Art and animations that engage

0.10 About our team

0.11 Senior contributors

0.12 Faculty contributors and reviewers

0.13 Learning resources

1 Bis2a 01.0 introduction to bis2a v1.2

2 Bis2a 01.1 the science of biology v1.2

3 Bis2a 01.2 themes and concepts of biology

4 Bis2a 02.0 introduction chemistry of life

5 Bis2a 02.1 atoms, isotopes, ions, and molecules: the building blocks

6 Bis2a 02.2 carbon v1.2

7 Bis2a 02.2 appendix i working with functional groups: aldehydes,

8 Bis2a 02.3 water

9 Bis2a 02.appendix ii detailed look at acid-base equilibrium

10 Bis2a 03.0 introduction to macromolecules

11 Bis2a 03.1 proteins v1.2

12 Bis2a 03.2 carbohydrates v1.2

13 Bis2a 03.3 lipids v1.2

14 Bis2a 03.4 nucleic acids v1.2

15 Bis2a 03.5 synthesis of biological macromolecules

16 Bis2a 04.0 energy and thermodynamics v1.2

16.1 Introduction to energy

16.2 Forms of energy

16.3 Free energy

16.4 Endergonic reactions and exergonic reactions

16.5 Activation energy

16.6 Conservation of energy

16.7 Energy sources

16.8 What about energy in common biologically relevant molecules?

16.9 Section summary

16.10 Thermodynamics

16.11 The first law of thermodynamics

16.12 The second law of thermodynamics

16.13 Section summary

16.14 Summary review questions

16.15 Appendix i: energy units

17 Bis2a 05.0 introduction biological reactions and catalysts

18 Bis2a 05.1 chemical reactions

19 Bis2a 05.2 enzymes

20 Bis2a 06.0 energy in living systems v1.2

20.1 Oxidation-reduction reactions

20.2 Electrons and energy

20.3 Electron carriers

20.4 Atp in living systems

20.5 Atp structure and function

20.6 Energy from atp

20.7 Phosphorylation

20.8 How do cells generate atp

20.9 Section summary

20.10 Additional links

21 Bis2a 06.1 red/ox in metabolism v1.2

22 Bis2a 06.2 oxidative phosphorylation v1.2

23 Bis2a 06.3 photophosphorylation: the light reactions in photosynthesis

23.1 What is light energy?

23.2 Absorption of light

23.3 Understanding pigments

23.4 What happens when a compound absorbs a photon of light?

23.5 Photophosphorylation a brief synopsis

23.6 Simple anoxygenic photophosphorylation systems

23.7 Oxygenic photophosphorylation

23.8 Generating an energy carrier: atp

23.9 Section summary

23.10 Art connections

24 Bis2a 06.appendix a review of red/ox reactions

24.1 This module is a review and supplemental information

24.2 Oxidation-reduction reactions

24.3 Balancing redox reactions via the half-reaction method

24.4 Key concepts and summary

24.5 Chemistry end of chapter exercises

25 Bis2a 07.1 glycolysis

26 Bis2a 07.2 fermentation

27 Bis2a 07.3 oxidation of pyruvate and the citric acid cycle

28 Bis2a 07.4 pentose phosphate pathway

29 Bis2a 07.5 the calvin cycle or using light energy to make organic

30 Bis2a 08.0 metabolism from a microbes perspective

30.1 Metabolism: putting it into perspective

30.2 Needs of single cell microbes

30.3 Macronutrients

30.4 Micronutrients

30.5 The ways in which bacteria and archaea obtain energy

30.6 The ways in which bacteria and archaea obtain carbon

30.7 Role of microbes in ecosystems

30.8 Microbes and the carbon cycle

30.9 Bacteria and the nitrogen cycle

30.10 Section summary

30.11 Art connections

31 Bis2a 09.0 membranes: components and structure

31.1 Cell membranes

31.2 Fluid mosaic model

31.3 Phospholipids

31.5 Carbohydrates

31.6 Membrane fluidity

31.7 Section summary

32 Bis2a 09.1 passive transport

32.1 Transport across the membrane

32.2 Passive transport

32.3 Selective permeability

32.5 Factors that affect diffusion

32.6 Facilitated transport

32.8 Carrier proteins

32.10 Mechanism

32.12 Hypotonic solutions

32.13 Hypertonic solutions

32.14 Isotonic solutions

32.15 Tonicity in living systems

32.16 Section summary

32.17 Art connections

33 Bis2a 09.2 active transport

34 Bis2a 09.3 endocytosis

34.1 Endocytosis

34.2 Exocytosis

34.3 Section summary

35 Bis2a 10.0 prokaryotes: bacteria and archaea

36 Bis2a 10.1 structure of bacteria and archaea

37 Bis2a 10.3 the cytoskeleton

38 Bis2a 10.4 the endomembrane system and proteins

38.1 The endoplasmic reticulum

38.4 The golgi apparatus

38.6 Section summary

38.7 Art connections

39 Bis2a 10.5 eukaryotic origins

40 Bis2a 11.0 dna structure

41 Bis2a 11.1 dna synthesis

42 Bis2a 11.2 mutations and dna repair

43 Bis2a 11.3 genome sequencing

44 Bis2a 11.4 manipulations of dna and its uses in biotechnology

45 Bis2a 12.0 transcription

46 Bis2a 12.1 bacterial transcription

47 Bis2a 12.2 eukaryotic transcription

48 Bis2a 12.3 rna processing in eukaryotes

49 Bis2a 13.0 translation

50 Bis2a 13.1 ribosomes and protein synthesis

51 Bis2a 13.2 central dogma review:

52 Bis2a 14.0 regulation of gene expression overview

53 Bis2a 14.1 bacterial gene regulation

54 Bis2a 14.2 eukaryotic epigenetic gene regulation

55 Bis2a 14.3 cancer and gene regulation

56 Bis2a 14.4 genomics and proteomics

56.1 Mapping genomes

56.2 Whole genome sequencing

56.3 Applying genomics

56.4 Predicting disease risk at the individual level

56.5 Genome-wide association studies

56.6 Pharmacogenomics

56.7 Metagenomics

56.8 Creation of new biofuels

56.9 Mitochondrial genomics

56.10 Genomics in forensic analysis

56.11 Genomics in agriculture

56.12 Proteomics

56.13 Section summary

57 Bis2a 15.0 the cell cycle

58 Bis2a 15.1 cell division

59 Bis2a 15.2 cell growth and division

60 Bis2a 15.3 bacterial and archaeal cell division

60.1 Binary fission

60.2 Section summary

61 Bis2a 16.0 introduction to meiosis

62 Bis2a 16.1 meiosis

63 Bis2a 16.2 errors in meiosis

64 Bis2a 16.3 sexual reproduction

Source: OpenStax, Ucd bis2a intro to biology v1.2. OpenStax CNX. Sep 22, 2015 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11890/1.1

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