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Assume a hanging cable has the shape 15 cosh ( x / 15 ) for −20 x 20 . Determine the length of the cable (in feet).

52.95 ft

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Key concepts

  • Hyperbolic functions are defined in terms of exponential functions.
  • Term-by-term differentiation yields differentiation formulas for the hyperbolic functions. These differentiation formulas give rise, in turn, to integration formulas.
  • With appropriate range restrictions, the hyperbolic functions all have inverses.
  • Implicit differentiation yields differentiation formulas for the inverse hyperbolic functions, which in turn give rise to integration formulas.
  • The most common physical applications of hyperbolic functions are calculations involving catenaries.

[T] Find expressions for cosh x + sinh x and cosh x sinh x . Use a calculator to graph these functions and ensure your expression is correct.

e x and e x

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From the definitions of cosh ( x ) and sinh ( x ) , find their antiderivatives.

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Show that cosh ( x ) and sinh ( x ) satisfy y = y .

Answers may vary

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Use the quotient rule to verify that tanh ( x ) = sech 2 ( x ) .

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Derive cosh 2 ( x ) + sinh 2 ( x ) = cosh ( 2 x ) from the definition.

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Take the derivative of the previous expression to find an expression for sinh ( 2 x ) .

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Prove sinh ( x + y ) = sinh ( x ) cosh ( y ) + cosh ( x ) sinh ( y ) by changing the expression to exponentials.

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Take the derivative of the previous expression to find an expression for cosh ( x + y ) .

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For the following exercises, find the derivatives of the given functions and graph along with the function to ensure your answer is correct.

[T] cosh ( 3 x + 1 )

3 sinh ( 3 x + 1 )

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[T] 1 cosh ( x )

tanh ( x ) sech ( x )

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[T] cosh 2 ( x ) + sinh 2 ( x )

4 cosh ( x ) sinh ( x )

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[T] cosh 2 ( x ) sinh 2 ( x )

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[T] tanh ( x 2 + 1 )

x sech 2 ( x 2 + 1 ) x 2 + 1

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[T] 1 + tanh ( x ) 1 tanh ( x )

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[T] sinh 6 ( x )

6 sinh 5 ( x ) cosh ( x )

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[T] ln ( sech ( x ) + tanh ( x ) )

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For the following exercises, find the antiderivatives for the given functions.

cosh ( 2 x + 1 )

1 2 sinh ( 2 x + 1 ) + C

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x cosh ( x 2 )

1 2 sinh 2 ( x 2 ) + C

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cosh 2 ( x ) sinh ( x )

1 3 cosh 3 ( x ) + C

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tanh 2 ( x ) sech 2 ( x )

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sinh ( x ) 1 + cosh ( x )

ln ( 1 + cosh ( x ) ) + C

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cosh ( x ) + sinh ( x )

cosh ( x ) + sinh ( x ) + C

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( cosh ( x ) + sinh ( x ) ) n

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For the following exercises, find the derivatives for the functions.

tanh −1 ( 4 x )

4 1 16 x 2

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sinh −1 ( cosh ( x ) )

sinh ( x ) cosh 2 ( x ) + 1

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tanh −1 ( cos ( x ) )

csc ( x )

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ln ( tanh −1 ( x ) )

1 ( x 2 1 ) tanh −1 ( x )

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For the following exercises, find the antiderivatives for the functions.

d x a 2 x 2

1 a tanh −1 ( x a ) + C

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x d x x 2 + 1

x 2 + 1 + C

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e x e 2 x 1

cosh −1 ( e x ) + C

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For the following exercises, use the fact that a falling body with friction equal to velocity squared obeys the equation d v / d t = g v 2 .

Show that v ( t ) = g tanh ( g t ) satisfies this equation.

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Derive the previous expression for v ( t ) by integrating d v g v 2 = d t .

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[T] Estimate how far a body has fallen in 12 seconds by finding the area underneath the curve of v ( t ) .

37.30

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For the following exercises, use this scenario: A cable hanging under its own weight has a slope S = d y / d x that satisfies d S / d x = c 1 + S 2 . The constant c is the ratio of cable density to tension.

Show that S = sinh ( c x ) satisfies this equation.

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Integrate d y / d x = sinh ( c x ) to find the cable height y ( x ) if y ( 0 ) = 1 / c .

y = 1 c cosh ( c x )

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Sketch the cable and determine how far down it sags at x = 0 .

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Questions & Answers

Ayele, K., 2003. Introductory Economics, 3rd ed., Addis Ababa.
Widad Reply
can you send the book attached ?
Ariel
?
Ariel
What is economics
Widad Reply
the study of how humans make choices under conditions of scarcity
AI-Robot
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn Reply
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn
what is ecnomics
Jan Reply
this is the study of how the society manages it's scarce resources
Belonwu
what is macroeconomic
John Reply
macroeconomic is the branch of economics which studies actions, scale, activities and behaviour of the aggregate economy as a whole.
husaini
etc
husaini
difference between firm and industry
husaini Reply
what's the difference between a firm and an industry
Abdul
firm is the unit which transform inputs to output where as industry contain combination of firms with similar production 😅😅
Abdulraufu
Suppose the demand function that a firm faces shifted from Qd  120 3P to Qd  90  3P and the supply function has shifted from QS  20  2P to QS 10  2P . a) Find the effect of this change on price and quantity. b) Which of the changes in demand and supply is higher?
Toofiq Reply
explain standard reason why economic is a science
innocent Reply
factors influencing supply
Petrus Reply
what is economic.
Milan Reply
scares means__________________ends resources. unlimited
Jan
economics is a science that studies human behaviour as a relationship b/w ends and scares means which have alternative uses
Jan
calculate the profit maximizing for demand and supply
Zarshad Reply
Why qualify 28 supplies
Milan
what are explicit costs
Nomsa Reply
out-of-pocket costs for a firm, for example, payments for wages and salaries, rent, or materials
AI-Robot
concepts of supply in microeconomics
David Reply
economic overview notes
Amahle Reply
identify a demand and a supply curve
Salome Reply
i don't know
Parul
there's a difference
Aryan
Demand curve shows that how supply and others conditions affect on demand of a particular thing and what percent demand increase whith increase of supply of goods
Israr
Hi Sir please how do u calculate Cross elastic demand and income elastic demand?
Abari
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Source:  OpenStax, Calculus volume 1. OpenStax CNX. Feb 05, 2016 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11964/1.2
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