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Rachael had a 21 ounce strawberry shake that has 739 calories. How many calories are there in a 32 ounce shake?

1161 calories

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Leo went to Mexico over Christmas break and changed $525 dollars into Mexican pesos. At that time, the exchange rate had $1 US is equal to 16.25 Mexican pesos. How many Mexican pesos did he get for his trip?

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Solve Similar Figure Applications

In the following exercises, solve.

∆ABC is similar to ∆XYZ. The lengths of two sides of each triangle are given in the figure. Find the lengths of the third sides.

This image shows two triangles. The large triangle is labeled A B C. The length from A to B is labeled 8. The length from B to C is labeled 7. The length from C to A is labeled b. The smaller triangle is triangle x y z. The length from x to y is labeled 2 and two-thirds. The length from y to z is labeled x. The length from x to z is labeled 3.

b = 9 ; x = 2 1 3

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On a map of Europe, Paris, Rome, and Vienna form a triangle whose sides are shown in the figure below. If the actual distance from Rome to Vienna is 700 miles, find the distance from

  1. Paris to Rome
  2. Paris to Vienna
This is an image of a triangle. Clockwise beginning at the top, each vertex is labeled. The top vertex is labeled “Paris”, the next vertex is labeled “Vienna”, and the next vertex is labeled “Rome”. The distance from Paris to Vienna is 7.7 centimeters. The distance from Vienna to Rome is 7 centimeters. The distance from Rome to Paris is 8.9 centimeters.
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Tony is 5.75 feet tall. Late one afternoon, his shadow was 8 feet long. At the same time, the shadow of a nearby tree was 32 feet long. Find the height of the tree.

23 feet

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The height of a lighthouse in Pensacola, Florida is 150 feet. Standing next to the statue, 5.5 foot tall Natalie cast a 1.1 foot shadow How long would the shadow of the lighthouse be?

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Solve Uniform Motion and Work Applications Problems

Solve Uniform Motion Applications

In the following exercises, solve.

When making the 5-hour drive home from visiting her parents, Lisa ran into bad weather. She was able to drive 176 miles while the weather was good, but then driving 10 mph slower, went 81 miles in the bad weather. How fast did she drive when the weather was bad?

45 mph

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Mark is riding on a plane that can fly 490 miles with a tailwind of 20 mph in the same time that it can fly 350 miles against a tailwind of 20 mph. What is the speed of the plane?

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John can ride his bicycle 8 mph faster than Luke can ride his bike. It takes Luke 3 hours longer than John to ride 48 miles. How fast can John ride his bike?

16 mph

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Mark was training for a triathlon. He ran 8 kilometers and biked 32 kilometers in a total of 3 hours. His running speed was 8 kilometers per hour less than his biking speed. What was his running speed?

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Solve Work Applications

In the following exercises, solve.

Jerry can frame a room in 1 hour, while Jake takes 4 hours. How long could they frame a room working together?

4 5 hour

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Lisa takes 3 hours to mow the lawn while her cousin, Barb, takes 2 hours. How long will it take them working together?

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Jeffrey can paint a house in 6 days, but if he gets a helper he can do it in 4 days. How long would it take the helper to paint the house alone?

12 days

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Sue and Deb work together writing a book that takes them 90 days. If Sue worked alone it would take her 120 days. How long would it take Deb to write the book alone?

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Use Direct and Inverse Variation

Solve Direct Variation Problems

In the following exercises, solve.

If y varies directly as x , when y = 9 and x = 3 , find x when y = 21 .

7

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If y varies inversely as x , when y = 20 and x = 2 find y when x = 4 .

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If m varies inversely with the square of n , when m = 4 and n = 6 find m when n = 2 .

36

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Vanessa is traveling to see her fiancé. The distance, d , varies directly with the speed, v , she drives. If she travels 258 miles driving 60 mph, how far would she travel going 70 mph?

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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. Jan 18, 2017 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col12116/1.2
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