<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Graph the line passing through the point ( −1 , −3 ) whose slope is m = 4 .

Solution

Plot the given point.

The graph shows the x y coordinate plane. The x and y-axes run from negative 5 to 5. The point (negative 1, negative 3) is plotted and labeled.

Identify the rise and the run. m = 4 Write 4 as a fraction. rise run = 4 1 rise = 4 run = 1

Count the rise and run and mark the second point.

This figure shows how to graph the line passing through the point (negative 1, negative 3) whose slope is 4. The first step is to identify the rise and run. The rise is 4 and the run is 1. 4 divided by 1 is 4, so the slope is 4. Next we count the rise and run and mark the second point. To the right is a graph of the x y-coordinate plane. The x and y-axes run from negative 5 to 5. We start at the plotted point (negative 1, negative 3) and count the rise, 4. We reach the point negative 1, 1, which we plot. We then count the run from this point, which is 1. We reach the point (0, 1), which is plotted. The last step is to connect the two points with a line. We draw a line which passes through the points (negative 1, negative 3) and (0, 1).

Connect the two points with a line.

The graph shows the x y coordinate plane. The x and y-axes run from negative 5 to 5. A line passes through the plotted points (-1, -3) and (1,0).

You can check your work by finding a third point. Since the slope is m = 4 , it can be written as m = −4 −1 . Go back to ( −1 , −3 ) and count out the rise, −4 , and the run, −1 .

Got questions? Get instant answers now!
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Graph the line with the point ( −2 , 1 ) and slope m = 3 .

The graph shows the x y coordinate plane. The x and y-axes run from negative 7 to 7. A line passes through the points (negative 2, 1) and (negative 1, 4).

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Graph the line with the point ( 4 , −2 ) and slope m = −2 .

The graph shows the x y coordinate plane. The x and y-axes run from negative 7 to 7. A line passes through the points (4, negative 2) and (5, negative 4).

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Solve slope applications

At the beginning of this section, we said there are many applications of slope in the real world. Let’s look at a few now.

The ‘pitch’ of a building’s roof is the slope of the roof. Knowing the pitch is important in climates where there is heavy snowfall. If the roof is too flat, the weight of the snow may cause it to collapse. What is the slope of the roof shown?

This figure shows a house with a sloped roof. The roof on one half of the building is labeled

Solution

Use the slope formula. m = rise run Substitute the values for rise and run. m = 9 18 Simplify. m = 1 2 The slope of the roof is 1 2 . The roof rises 1 foot for every 2 feet of horizontal run.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Use [link] , substituting the rise = 14 and run = 24.

7 12

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Use [link] , substituting rise = 15 and run = 36.

5 12

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Have you ever thought about the sewage pipes going from your house to the street? They must slope down 1 4 inch per foot in order to drain properly. What is the required slope?

This figure is a right triangle. One leg is negative one quarter inch and the other leg is one foot.

Solution

Use the slope formula. m = rise run m = 1 4 inch 1 foot m = 1 4 inch 12 inches Simplify. m = 1 48 The slope of the pipe is 1 48 .

The pipe drops 1 inch for every 48 inches of horizontal run.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Find the slope of a pipe that slopes down 1 3 inch per foot.

1 36

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Find the slope of a pipe that slopes down 3 4 inch per yard.

1 48

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Access these online resources for additional instruction and practice with understanding slope of a line.

Key concepts

  • Find the Slope of a Line from its Graph using m = rise run
    1. Locate two points on the line whose coordinates are integers.
    2. Starting with the point on the left, sketch a right triangle, going from the first point to the second point.
    3. Count the rise and the run on the legs of the triangle.
    4. Take the ratio of rise to run to find the slope.



  • Graph a Line Given a Point and the Slope
    1. Plot the given point.
    2. Use the slope formula m = rise run to identify the rise and the run.
    3. Starting at the given point, count out the rise and run to mark the second point.
    4. Connect the points with a line.



  • Slope of a Horizontal Line
    • The slope of a horizontal line, y = b , is 0.
  • Slope of a vertical line
    • The slope of a vertical line, x = a , is undefined

Practice makes perfect

Use Geoboards to Model Slope

In the following exercises, find the slope modeled on each geoboard.

In the following exercises, model each slope. Draw a picture to show your results.

Use m = rise run to find the Slope of a Line from its Graph

In the following exercises, find the slope of each line shown.

Find the Slope of Horizontal and Vertical Lines

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply
Practice Key Terms 7

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. Jan 18, 2017 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col12116/1.2
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Elementary algebra' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask