# 1.8 The real numbers  (Page 4/13)

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Can we simplify $\sqrt{-25}?$ Is there a number whose square is $-25?$

${\left(\text{}\phantom{\rule{0.5em}{0ex}}\right)}^{2}=-25?$

None of the numbers that we have dealt with so far has a square that is $-25.$ Why? Any positive number squared is positive. Any negative number squared is positive. So we say there is no real number equal to $\sqrt{-25}.$

The square root of a negative number is not a real number.

For each number given, identify whether it is a real number or not a real number: $\sqrt{-169}$ $\text{−}\sqrt{64}.$

1. There is no real number whose square is $-169.$ Therefore, $\sqrt{-169}$ is not a real number.
2. Since the negative is in front of the radical, $\text{−}\sqrt{64}$ is $-8,$ Since $-8$ is a real number, $\text{−}\sqrt{64}$ is a real number.

For each number given, identify whether it is a real number or not a real number: $\sqrt{-196}$ $\text{−}\sqrt{81}.$

not a real number real number

For each number given, identify whether it is a real number or not a real number: $\text{−}\sqrt{49}$ $\sqrt{-121}.$

real number not a real number

Given the numbers $-7,\frac{14}{5},8,\sqrt{5},5.9,\text{−}\sqrt{64},$ list the whole numbers integers rational numbers irrational numbers real numbers.

Remember, the whole numbers are 0, 1, 2, 3, … and 8 is the only whole number given.
The integers are the whole numbers, their opposites, and 0. So the whole number 8 is an integer, and $-7$ is the opposite of a whole number so it is an integer, too. Also, notice that 64 is the square of 8 so $\text{−}\sqrt{64}=-8.$ So the integers are $-7,8,\text{−}\sqrt{64}.$
Since all integers are rational, then $-7,8,\text{−}\sqrt{64}$ are rational. Rational numbers also include fractions and decimals that repeat or stop, so $\frac{14}{5}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\text{and}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}5.9$ are rational. So the list of rational numbers is $-7,\frac{14}{5},8,5.9,-\sqrt{64}.$
Remember that 5 is not a perfect square, so $\sqrt{5}$ is irrational.
All the numbers listed are real numbers.

For the given numbers, list the whole numbers integers rational numbers irrational numbers real numbers: $-3,\text{−}\sqrt{2},0.\stackrel{\text{–}}{3},\frac{9}{5},4,\sqrt{49}.$

$4,\sqrt{49}$ $-3,4,\sqrt{49}$ $-3,0.\stackrel{\text{–}}{3},\frac{9}{5},4,\sqrt{49}$ $\text{−}\sqrt{2}$ $-3,\text{−}\sqrt{2},0.\stackrel{\text{–}}{3},\frac{9}{5},4,\sqrt{49}$

For the given numbers, list the whole numbers integers rational numbers irrational numbers real numbers: $\text{−}\sqrt{25},-\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\frac{3}{8},-1,6,\sqrt{121},2.041975\text{…}$

$6,\sqrt{121}$ $\text{−}\sqrt{25},-1,6,\sqrt{121}$ $\text{−}\sqrt{25},-\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\frac{3}{8},-1,6,\sqrt{121}$ $2.041975\text{…}$ $\text{−}\sqrt{25},-\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\frac{3}{8},-1,6,\sqrt{121},2.041975\text{…}$

## Locate fractions on the number line

The last time we looked at the number line    , it only had positive and negative integers on it. We now want to include fraction    s and decimals on it.

Doing the Manipulative Mathematics activity “Number Line Part 3” will help you develop a better understanding of the location of fractions on the number line.

Let’s start with fractions and locate $\frac{1}{5},-\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\frac{4}{5},3,\frac{7}{4},-\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\frac{9}{2},-5,\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\text{and}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\frac{8}{3}$ on the number line.

We’ll start with the whole numbers $3$ and $-5.$ because they are the easiest to plot. See [link] .

The proper fractions listed are $\frac{1}{5}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\text{and}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}-\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\frac{4}{5}.$ We know the proper fraction $\frac{1}{5}$ has value less than one and so would be located between $\text{0 and 1.}$ The denominator is 5, so we divide the unit from 0 to 1 into 5 equal parts $\frac{1}{5},\frac{2}{5},\frac{3}{5},\frac{4}{5}.$ We plot $\frac{1}{5}.$ See [link] .

Similarly, $-\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\frac{4}{5}$ is between 0 and $-1.$ After dividing the unit into 5 equal parts we plot $-\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\frac{4}{5}.$ See [link] .

Finally, look at the improper fractions $\frac{7}{4},-\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\frac{9}{2},\frac{8}{3}.$ These are fractions in which the numerator is greater than the denominator. Locating these points may be easier if you change each of them to a mixed number. See [link] .

will every polynomial have finite number of multiples?
a=# of 10's. b=# of 20's; a+b=54; 10a + 20b=$910; a=54 -b; 10(54-b) + 20b=$910; 540-10b+20b=$910; 540+10b=$910; 10b=910-540; 10b=370; b=37; so there are 37 20's and since a+b=54, a+37=54; a=54-37=17; a=17, so 17 10's. So lets check. $740+$170=$910. David Reply . A cashier has 54 bills, all of which are$10 or $20 bills. The total value of the money is$910. How many of each type of bill does the cashier have?
whats the coefficient of 17x
the solution says it 14 but how i thought it would be 17 im i right or wrong is the exercise wrong
Dwayne
17
Melissa
wow the exercise told me 17x solution is 14x lmao
Dwayne
thank you
Dwayne
A private jet can fly 1,210 miles against a 25 mph headwind in the same amount of time it can fly 1,694 miles with a 25 mph tailwind. Find the speed of the jet
Washing his dad’s car alone, eight-year-old Levi takes 2.5 hours. If his dad helps him, then it takes 1 hour. How long does it take the Levi’s dad to wash the car by himself?
Ethan and Leo start riding their bikes at the opposite ends of a 65-mile bike path. After Ethan has ridden 1.5 hours and Leo has ridden 2 hours, they meet on the path. Ethan’s speed is 6 miles per hour faster than Leo’s speed. Find the speed of the two bikers.
Nathan walked on an asphalt pathway for 12 miles. He walked the 12 miles back to his car on a gravel road through the forest. On the asphalt he walked 2 miles per hour faster than on the gravel. The walk on the gravel took one hour longer than the walk on the asphalt. How fast did he walk on the gravel?
Mckenzie
Nancy took a 3 hour drive. She went 50 miles before she got caught in a storm. Then she drove 68 miles at 9 mph less than she had driven when the weather was good. What was her speed driving in the storm?
Mr Hernaez runs his car at a regular speed of 50 kph and Mr Ranola at 36 kph. They started at the same place at 5:30 am and took opposite directions. At what time were they 129 km apart?
90 minutes
Melody wants to sell bags of mixed candy at her lemonade stand. She will mix chocolate pieces that cost $4.89 per bag with peanut butter pieces that cost$3.79 per bag to get a total of twenty-five bags of mixed candy. Melody wants the bags of mixed candy to cost her $4.23 a bag to make. How many bags of chocolate pieces and how many bags of peanut butter pieces should she use? Jake Reply enrique borrowed$23,500 to buy a car he pays his uncle 2% interest on the $4,500 he borrowed from him and he pays the bank 11.5% interest on the rest. what average interest rate does he pay on the total$23,500
13.5
Pervaiz
Amber wants to put tiles on the backsplash of her kitchen counters. She will need 36 square feet of tiles. She will use basic tiles that cost $8 per square foot and decorator tiles that cost$20 per square foot. How many square feet of each tile should she use so that the overall cost of the backsplash will be \$10 per square foot?
The equation P=28+2.54w models the relation between the amount of Randy’s monthly water bill payment, P, in dollars, and the number of units of water, w, used. Find the payment for a month when Randy used 15 units of water.
Bridget
help me understand graphs
what kind of graphs?
bruce
function f(x) to find each value
Marlene
I am in algebra 1. Can anyone give me any ideas to help me learn this stuff. Teacher and tutor not helping much.
Marlene
Given f(x)=2x+2, find f(2) so you replace the x with the 2, f(2)=2(2)+2, which is f(2)=6
Melissa
if they say find f(5) then the answer would be f(5)=12
Melissa
I need you to help me Melissa. Wish I can show you my homework
Marlene
How is f(1) =0 I am really confused
Marlene
what's the formula given? f(x)=?
Melissa
It shows a graph that I wish I could send photo of to you on here
Marlene
Which problem specifically?
Melissa
which problem?
Melissa
I don't know any to be honest. But whatever you can help me with for I can practice will help
Marlene
I got it. sorry, was out and about. I'll look at it now.
Melissa
Thank you. I appreciate it because my teacher assumes I know this. My teacher before him never went over this and several other things.
Marlene
I just responded.
Melissa
Thank you
Marlene
-65r to the 4th power-50r cubed-15r squared+8r+23 ÷ 5r
Rich
write in this form a/b answer should be in the simplest form 5%
convert to decimal 9/11
August
0.81818
Rich
5/100 = .05 but Rich is right that 9/11 = .81818
Melissa